वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-55, verse-14

यच्च तस्य महच्छूलं त्र्यम्बकेण महात्मना ।
दत्तं शत्रुविनाशाय मधोरायुधमुत्तमम् ॥१४॥

14. yacca tasya mahacchūlaṃ tryambakeṇa mahātmanā ,
dattaṃ śatruvināśāya madhorāyudhamuttamam.

14. yat ca tasya mahat śūlam tryambakeṇa mahātmanā
dattam śatruvināśāya madhoḥ āyudham uttamam

14. yat ca tasya madhoḥ āyudham mahat uttamam śūlam
tryambakeṇa mahātmanā śatruvināśāya dattam

14. And that great trident, which was given by the great-souled Tryambaka (Shiva) to Madhu for the destruction of enemies, was his supreme weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident

• त्र्यम्बकेण (tryambakeṇa) - by Tryambaka (Shiva)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Tryambaka (by the great-souled one)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

• शत्रुविनाशाय (śatruvināśāya) - for the destruction of enemies

• मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu

• आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, instrument

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to śūlam and āyudham.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this verse to previous ideas.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, refers to Madhu.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of mahat.

Note: Agrees with śūlam and āyudham.

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, trident

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident

Note: Subject (or object, depending on how dattam is parsed with yat).

त्र्यम्बकेण (tryambakeṇa) - by Tryambaka (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tryambaka

tryambaka - Tryambaka (an epithet of Shiva, 'three-eyed')

From tri (three) + ambaka (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+ambaka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• ambaka – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent who gave the weapon.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Tryambaka (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

From mahat (great) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tryambakeṇa.

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate for śūlam and āyudham.

शत्रुविनाशाय (śatruvināśāya) - for the destruction of enemies

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śatruvināśa

śatruvināśa - destruction of enemies

From śatru (enemy) + vināśa (destruction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+vināśa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śad (class 1)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√naś (to be destroyed).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Purpose for which the weapon was given.

मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (proper noun, name of a demon), honey, sweet

Irregular genitive singular of u-stem madhu (proper noun).

Note: Possessive, describes whose weapon it is.

आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, instrument

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement

From ā-√yudh (to fight).

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śūlam and yat.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest

Superlative of 'ud' or 'ava'.

Note: Agrees with śūlam and āyudham.