वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-48, verse-8
स्नुषा दशरथस्य त्वं रामस्य महिषी सती ।
जनकस्य सुता राज्ञः स्वागतं ते पतिव्रते ॥८॥
जनकस्य सुता राज्ञः स्वागतं ते पतिव्रते ॥८॥
8. snuṣā daśarathasya tvaṃ rāmasya mahiṣī satī ,
janakasya sutā rājñaḥ svāgataṃ te pativrate.
janakasya sutā rājñaḥ svāgataṃ te pativrate.
8.
snuṣā daśarathasya tvam rāmasya mahiṣī satī
janakasya sutā rājñaḥ svāgatam te pativrate
janakasya sutā rājñaḥ svāgatam te pativrate
8.
You are Dasaratha's daughter-in-law, Rama's chief queen, a virtuous woman (satī), and the daughter of King Janaka. Welcome to you, O devoted wife (pativratā)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law
- दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasaratha
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
- महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, royal consort
- सती (satī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife
- जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka (name of the king of Mithila and Sita's father)
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, greeting
- ते (te) - to you, your
- पतिव्रते (pativrate) - O devoted wife, O chaste wife
Words meanings and morphology
स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Dasaratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha
daśaratha - Dasaratha (name of Rama's father)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana)
Root: ram (class 1)
महिषी (mahiṣī) - chief queen, royal consort
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - chief queen, royal consort, buffalo cow
सती (satī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satī
satī - virtuous woman, chaste wife, existing, true
Present Active Participle (feminine)
Derived from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka (name of the king of Mithila and Sita's father)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka
janaka - father, progenitor, Janaka (king of Videha, Sita's father)
Root: jan (class 4)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Root: sū (class 2)
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, greeting
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
पतिव्रते (pativrate) - O devoted wife, O chaste wife
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pativratā
pativratā - a wife devoted to her husband, a chaste wife
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)
- pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
noun (neuter)