वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-14, verse-6

ततो बलस्य संक्षोभः सागरस्येव वर्धतः ।
अभून्नैरृतराजस्य गिरिं संचालयन्निव ॥६॥

6. tato balasya saṃkṣobhaḥ sāgarasyeva vardhataḥ ,
abhūnnairṛtarājasya giriṃ saṃcālayanniva.

6. tataḥ balasya saṃkṣobhaḥ sāgarasya iva vardhataḥ
abhūt nairṛtarājasya girim saṃcālayan iva

6. Then, a great commotion arose in the army of the king of the Rākṣasas, like an increasing ocean, as if it were shaking a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereafter, from that)

• बलस्य (balasya) - of the army (of strength, of power, of an army)

• संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - great commotion (agitation, commotion, disturbance)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

• वर्धतः (vardhataḥ) - of the increasing (ocean) (of one who is increasing, growing)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (was, became, occurred)

• नैरृतराजस्य (nairṛtarājasya) - of the king of the Rākṣasas (of the king of Rākṣasas)

• गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain (mountain)

• संचालयन् (saṁcālayan) - shaking (shaking, moving, causing to move)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix 'tas'

बलस्य (balasya) - of the army (of strength, of power, of an army)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - great commotion (agitation, commotion, disturbance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣobha

saṁkṣobha - agitation, commotion, disturbance

nomen actionis

Derived from root 'kṣubh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (of the ocean, of the sea)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From 'sagara' (with prefix 'sa' and suffix 'a')

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

वर्धतः (vardhataḥ) - of the increasing (ocean) (of one who is increasing, growing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vardhat

vardhat - increasing, growing

present active participle

Present participle of root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नैरृतराजस्य (nairṛtarājasya) - of the king of the Rākṣasas (of the king of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nairṛtarāja

nairṛtarāja - king of the Rākṣasas

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nairṛta+rāja)

• nairṛta – a Rākṣasa, relating to Nirṛti
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

गिरिम् (girim) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

संचालयन् (saṁcālayan) - shaking (shaking, moving, causing to move)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcālayant

saṁcālayant - causing to move, shaking

present active participle (causative)

Present participle of root 'cal' (to move) with causative suffix '-aya' and prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: cal (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

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