वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-14, verse-3

पुराणि स नदीः शैलान् वनान्युपवनानि च ।
अतिक्रम्य मुहूर्तेन कैलासं गिरिमाविशत् ॥३॥

3. purāṇi sa nadīḥ śailān vanānyupavanāni ca ,
atikramya muhūrtena kailāsaṃ girimāviśat.

3. purāṇi sa nadīḥ śailān vanāni upavanāni ca
atikramya muhūrtena kailāsaṃ girim āviśat

3. sa muhūrtena purāṇi nadīḥ śailān vanāni ca
upavanāni atikramya kailāsaṃ girim āviśat

3. Having swiftly passed over cities, rivers, mountains, forests, and groves, he entered Mount Kailāsa in a single moment.

Words meanings summery:

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

• स (sa) - he

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, rocks

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens

• च (ca) - and

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly

• कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Mount Kailāsa (Kailāsa)

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

Words meanings and morphology

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun); he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains, rocks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, pleasure garden, park

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, secondary, minor
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kram 'to step, go' with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: √kram (class 1)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant; a specific unit of time (48 minutes)

कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Mount Kailāsa (Kailāsa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - name of a sacred mountain in the Himalayas, abode of Kubera and Śiva

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

आविशत् (āviśat) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of ā-√viś

Prefix: ā

Root: √viś (class 6)

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