वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-14, verse-5

गत्वा तु सर्वमाचख्युर्भ्रातुस्तस्य विनिश्चयम् ।
अनुज्ञाता ययुश्चैव युद्धाय धनदेन ते ॥५॥

5. gatvā tu sarvamācakhyurbhrātustasya viniścayam ,
anujñātā yayuścaiva yuddhāya dhanadena te.

5. gatvā tu sarvam ācakhyuḥ bhrātuḥ tasya viniścayam
anujñātāḥ yayuḥ ca eva yuddhāya dhanadena te

5. tu (te) gatvā,
tasya bhrātuḥ viniścayam sarvam ācakhyuḥ.
ca eva dhanadena anujñātāḥ te yuddhāya yayuḥ

5. Having gone, they reported everything regarding that (rākṣasa's) firm resolve to his brother (Kubera). And indeed, having been granted permission by the lord of wealth (Kubera), they went forth for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they told, reported

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - to Kubera, his brother (to the brother, of the brother)

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

• विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - the (rākṣasa's) firm resolve (firm resolve, decision, ascertainment)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, having been given leave

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• धनदेन (dhanadena) - by Kubera, the lord of wealth (by the lord of wealth)

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gam 'to go'.

Root: √gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they told, reported

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā-√cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: √cakṣ (class 2)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - to Kubera, his brother (to the brother, of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Often used for dative meaning 'to the brother'.

तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun/adjective); he, she, it

Note: Often used for dative meaning 'to him'.

विनिश्चयम् (viniścayam) - the (rākṣasa's) firm resolve (firm resolve, decision, ascertainment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viniścaya

viniścaya - firm resolve, definite conclusion, ascertainment, determination

derivational noun

Derived from root √ci 'to gather, observe' with prefixes vi- and ni-, forming a noun signifying a firm decision.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: √ci (class 5)

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, having been given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to, known after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jñā 'to know' with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √i

Root: √i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

धनदेन (dhanadena) - by Kubera, the lord of wealth (by the lord of wealth)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth; an epithet for Kubera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (pronoun); he, she, it

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