वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-2

तानुवाच ततः सर्वान् हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
विषण्णवदनान्दीनांस्त्रस्तान् विद्रवतः पृथक् ॥२॥

2. tānuvāca tataḥ sarvān hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
viṣaṇṇavadanāndīnāṃstrastān vidravataḥ pṛthak.

2. tān uvāca tataḥ sarvān hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
viṣaṇṇavadanān dīnān trastān vidravataḥ pṛthak

2. tataḥ mārutātmajaḥ hanūmān,
viṣaṇṇavadanān dīnān trastān pṛthak vidravataḥ tān sarvān uvāca.

2. Then Hanūmān, the son of the wind (māruta), spoke to all of them, who were fleeing scattered, their faces dejected, distressed, and terrified.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - to them, those

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, as the son of Vāyu (son of the wind (god Vāyu))

• विषण्णवदनान् (viṣaṇṇavadanān) - with dejected faces, sad-faced

• दीनान् (dīnān) - distressed, miserable, sad

• त्रस्तान् (trastān) - frightened, terrified

• विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, scattered

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - to them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of uvāca. Refers to the monkeys from the previous verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd singular.

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from tad.

Note: Adverb of time.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies tān.

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent vānara)

Possessive adjective, literally "having a prominent jaw".

Note: Subject of uvāca.

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanūmān, as the son of Vāyu (son of the wind (god Vāyu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of the wind god, son of Vāyu

Epithet of Hanūmān.

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, wind god (Vāyu)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman + ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Hanūmān, acts as an appositive.

विषण्णवदनान् (viṣaṇṇavadanān) - with dejected faces, sad-faced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaṇṇavadana

viṣaṇṇavadana - having a dejected face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+vadana)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, depressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad with prefix vi and suffix kta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tān.

दीनान् (dīnān) - distressed, miserable, sad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, humble

From root dī (to perish, to be sad).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies tān.

त्रस्तान् (trastān) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, trembling

Past Passive Participle

From root tras with suffix kta.

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tān.

विद्रवतः (vidravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidravat

vidravat - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

From root dru with prefix vi and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tān.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, scattered

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies vidravataḥ.