वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-12

पतितायां शिलायां तु रक्षसां व्यथिता चमूः ।
तमभ्यधावञ् शतशो नदन्तः काननौकसः ॥१२॥

12. patitāyāṃ śilāyāṃ tu rakṣasāṃ vyathitā camūḥ ,
tamabhyadhāvañ śataśo nadantaḥ kānanaukasaḥ.

12. patitāyām śilāyām tu rakṣasām vyathitā camūḥ
tam abhyadhāvan śataśaḥ nadantaḥ kānanaukasaḥ

12. tu patitāyām śilāyām rakṣasām camūḥ vyathitā
śataśaḥ nadantaḥ kānanaukasaḥ tam abhyadhāvan

12. But when the stone fell, the army of rākṣasas was distressed. Hundreds of those forest-dwelling rākṣasas, roaring, rushed towards him (Hanuman).

Words meanings summery:

• पतितायाम् (patitāyām) - fallen, descended

• शिलायाम् (śilāyām) - on the stone, in the rock

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, agitated, troubled

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

• तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that (masculine))

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting

• काननौकसः (kānanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwelling rākṣasas (forest-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

पतितायाम् (patitāyām) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'pat'.

Root: pat (class 1)

शिलायाम् (śilāyām) - on the stone, in the rock

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, agitated, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vyath'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

तम् (tam) - him (Hanuman) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of root 'dhāv' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas applied to 'śata' (hundred).

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, shouting, sounding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'nad'.

Root: nad (class 1)

काननौकसः (kānanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwelling rākṣasas (forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanaukas

kānanaukas - forest-dweller, inhabitant of a forest

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (kānana+okas)

• kānana – forest, grove, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, abode, home
  noun (neuter)