वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-7

स तैर्वानरमुख्यैस्तु हनूमान् सर्वतो वृतः ।
हुताशन इवार्चिष्मानदहच्छत्रुवाहिनीम् ॥७॥

7. sa tairvānaramukhyaistu hanūmān sarvato vṛtaḥ ,
hutāśana ivārciṣmānadahacchatruvāhinīm.

7. saḥ taiḥ vānaramukhyaiḥ tu hanūmān sarvataḥ
vṛtaḥ hutāśanaḥ iva arciṣmān adahat śatruvāhinīm

7. saḥ hanūmān tu taiḥ vānaramukhyaiḥ sarvataḥ
vṛtaḥ arciṣmān hutāśanaḥ iva śatruvāhinīm adahat

7. Surrounded on all sides by those chief monkeys, Hanuman, blazing like fire, burned the enemy army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

• वानरौक्यशैः (vānaraukyaśaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, completely, everywhere)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (fire, Agni)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अर्चिष्मान् (arciṣmān) - blazing (blazing, radiant, fiery)

• अदहत् (adahat) - he burned (he burned, consumed)

• शत्रुवाहिनीम् (śatruvāhinīm) - the enemy army

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies vānaramukhyaiḥ.

वानरौक्यशैः (vānaraukyaśaiḥ) - by the chief monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānarāmukhya

vānarāmukhya - chief monkey, principal monkey

Compound: vānara (monkey) + mukhya (chief, principal)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vānara+mukhya)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (a powerful monkey deity)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, completely, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sarva' (all) with 'tasil' suffix

Note: Adverbial.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire (fire, Agni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire (literally, "eater of offerings")

Compound: huta (offered) + aśana (eating)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hu (to offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अर्चिष्मान् (arciṣmān) - blazing (blazing, radiant, fiery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - blazing, luminous, fiery, radiant

Derived from 'arcis' (flame, ray) + 'matup' suffix

अदहत् (adahat) - he burned (he burned, consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dah

Imperfect Active

Laṅ prathama-puruṣa eka-vacana parasmaipada

Root: dah (class 1)

शत्रुवाहिनीम् (śatruvāhinīm) - the enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatruvāhinī

śatruvāhinī - enemy army, hostile force

Compound: śatru (enemy) + vāhinī (army)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śatru+vāhinī)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'adahat'.