वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-9

स तु शोकेन चाविष्टः क्रोधेन च महाकपिः ।
हनूमान् रावणि रथे महतीं पातयच्छिलाम् ॥९॥

9. sa tu śokena cāviṣṭaḥ krodhena ca mahākapiḥ ,
hanūmān rāvaṇi rathe mahatīṃ pātayacchilām.

9. saḥ tu śokena ca āviṣṭaḥ krodhena ca mahākapiḥ
hanumān rāvaṇi rathe mahatīm pātayat śilām

9. hanumān mahākapiḥ saḥ tu śokena ca krodhena
ca āviṣṭaḥ rāvaṇi rathe mahatīm śilām pātayat

9. But Hanuman, the great monkey, overwhelmed by sorrow and anger, dropped a huge stone onto Indrajit's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to grief

• च (ca) - and

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - entered, overcome, pervaded, possessed

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, due to wrath

• च (ca) - and

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great monkey

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• रावणि (rāvaṇi) - towards Indrajit (son of Ravana) (son of Ravana)

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - a large, great

• पातयत् (pātayat) - caused to fall, dropped

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - entered, overcome, pervaded, possessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed by

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'viś' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, due to wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - great monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

रावणि (rāvaṇi) - towards Indrajit (son of Ravana) (son of Ravana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Ravana, Indrajit

Note: Locative case used to indicate the object or target of the action (dropping the stone onto).

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

महतीम् (mahatīm) - a large, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

पातयत् (pātayat) - caused to fall, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative stem

Causative form of 'pat' (to fall), meaning 'to cause to fall'. Here, 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: pat (class 1)

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab