वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-15

स्वसैन्यमभिवीक्ष्याथ वानरार्दितमिन्द्रजित् ।
प्रगृहीतायुधः क्रुद्धः परानभिमुखो ययौ ॥१५॥

15. svasainyamabhivīkṣyātha vānarārditamindrajit ,
pragṛhītāyudhaḥ kruddhaḥ parānabhimukho yayau.

15. svasainyam abhivīkṣya atha vānarārditam indrajit
pragṛhītāyudhaḥ kruddhaḥ parān abhimukhaḥ yayau

15. atha indrajit kruddhaḥ pragṛhītāyudhaḥ vānarārditam
svasainyam abhivīkṣya parān abhimukhaḥ yayau

15. Then Indrajit, enraged and having taken up his weapons, seeing his own army afflicted by the monkeys, advanced towards the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वसैन्यम् (svasainyam) - his own army

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• वानरार्दितम् (vānarārditam) - afflicted by the monkeys (his army) (tormented by monkeys, afflicted by monkeys)

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper noun)

• प्रगृहीतायुधः (pragṛhītāyudhaḥ) - having taken up weapons, armed

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (the enemies) (facing, confronting, turned towards)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

स्वसैन्यम् (svasainyam) - his own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svasainya

svasainya - one's own army, one's own forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sainya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `abhivīkṣya`.

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From verb root `īkṣ` (to see) with prefixes `abhi` and `vi`.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

वानरार्दितम् (vānarārditam) - afflicted by the monkeys (his army) (tormented by monkeys, afflicted by monkeys)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānarārdita

vānarārdita - tormented by monkeys, distressed by monkeys

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound: `vānara` (monkey) + `ārdita` (afflicted, from root `ṛd` with `ā`). `ārdita` is PPP.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ārdita)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• ārdita – afflicted, pained, tormented, distressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛd' (to torment, distress) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 6)

Note: Adjective for `svasainyam`.

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra (a specific demon, son of Ravana), Indrajit

From `Indra` (name of a deity) and root `ji` (to conquer).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious, winner
  adjective (masculine)
  noun from root ji
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रगृहीतायुधः (pragṛhītāyudhaḥ) - having taken up weapons, armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pragṛhītāyudha

pragṛhītāyudha - having taken up weapons, armed with weapons, holding weapons

Compound: `pragṛhīta` (taken up, held) + `āyudha` (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pragṛhīta+āyudha)

• pragṛhīta – taken, grasped, held, seized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for `indrajit`.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective for `indrajit`.

परान् (parān) - enemies (enemies, others)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, distant, supreme, enemy

Substantivized adjective.

Note: Object of direction for `abhimukhaḥ`.

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (the enemies) (facing, confronting, turned towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting, present, imminent

From `abhi` (towards) and `mukha` (face).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for `indrajit`.

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect tense, active voice

Reduplicated perfect form of root `yā`.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.