वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-69, verse-11

तमिन्द्रजितमप्राप्य रथथं सहसारथिम् ।
विवेश धरणीं भित्त्वा सा शिलाव्यर्थमुद्यता ॥११॥

11. tamindrajitamaprāpya rathathaṃ sahasārathim ,
viveśa dharaṇīṃ bhittvā sā śilāvyarthamudyatā.

11. tam indrajitam aprāpya rathastham sahasārathim
viveśa dharaṇīm bhittvā sā śilā vyartham udyatā

11. sā śilā vyartham udyatā tam indrajitam rathastham
sahasārathim aprāpya dharaṇīm bhittvā viveśa

11. That stone, raised in vain, failed to reach Indrajit, who was on his chariot with his charioteer. Instead, it pierced the earth and entered it.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that (masculine))

• इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (son of Ravana) (Indrajit)

• अप्राप्य (aprāpya) - without reaching, failing to obtain

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• सहसारथिम् (sahasārathim) - along with the charioteer, with a charioteer

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered, penetrated

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, ground

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having broken through

• सा (sā) - that (stone) (that (feminine))

• शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

• व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - in vain, uselessly

• उद्यता (udyatā) - lifted, raised, aimed, prepared

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Indrajit) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (son of Ravana) (Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (name of Ravana's son)

अप्राप्य (aprāpya) - without reaching, failing to obtain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -ya after prefixes 'a' (negative) and 'pra'.

Prefixes: a+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in/on
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'indrajitam'.

सहसारथिम् (sahasārathim) - along with the charioteer, with a charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasārathi

sahasārathi - accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sārathi)

• saha – with, along with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'indrajitam'.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'viś'.

Root: viś (class 6)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - the earth, ground, soil

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having broken through

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: bhid (class 7)

सा (sā) - that (stone) (that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

शिला (śilā) - stone, rock

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - in vain, uselessly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+artha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, use
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

उद्यता (udyatā) - lifted, raised, aimed, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted, prepared, aimed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'yam' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)