वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-56, verse-6

हा वीर रिपुदर्पघ्न कुम्भकर्ण महाबल ।
शत्रुसैन्यं प्रताप्यैकः क्व मां संत्यज्य गच्छसि ॥६॥

6. hā vīra ripudarpaghna kumbhakarṇa mahābala ,
śatrusainyaṃ pratāpyaikaḥ kva māṃ saṃtyajya gacchasi.

6. hā vīra ripu-darpa-ghna kumbhakarṇa mahā-bala
śatru-sainyam pratāpya ekaḥ kva mām saṃtyajya gacchasi

6. hā vīra ripu-darpa-ghna mahā-bala kumbhakarṇa ekaḥ
śatru-sainyam pratāpya mām saṃtyajya kva gacchasi

6. Alas, O mighty hero, destroyer of the enemy's pride, Kumbhakarṇa! Having single-handedly devastated the enemy army, where are you going, abandoning me?

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - Expressing sorrow or lamentation by Rāvaṇa. (Alas!, Ah!, Oh!)

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Kumbhakarṇa. (O hero, O brave one)

• रिपु-दर्प-घ्न (ripu-darpa-ghna) - An epithet for Kumbhakarṇa, highlighting his prowess. (destroyer of enemy's pride)

• कुम्भकर्ण (kumbhakarṇa) - The proper name of Rāvaṇa's brother, addressed by Rāvaṇa. (O Kumbhakarṇa)

• महा-बल (mahā-bala) - Epithet for Kumbhakarṇa, acknowledging his strength. (O mighty one, O one of great strength)

• शत्रु-सैन्यम् (śatru-sainyam) - The army of Rāma and his allies. (enemy army)

• प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - Having defeated or devastated the enemy army. (having scorched, having tormented, having vanquished)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Referring to Kumbhakarṇa's singular effort against the enemy. (alone, single, one)

• क्व (kva) - An interrogative adverb, questioning Kumbhakarṇa's departure. (where, to where)

• माम् (mām) - Rāvaṇa referring to himself as the one being abandoned. (me)

• संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - Referring to Kumbhakarṇa leaving Rāvaṇa alone. (having abandoned, having left)

• गच्छसि (gacchasi) - The main verb of the question, directed at Kumbhakarṇa. (you go)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - Expressing sorrow or lamentation by Rāvaṇa. (Alas!, Ah!, Oh!)

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Kumbhakarṇa. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

रिपु-दर्प-घ्न (ripu-darpa-ghna) - An epithet for Kumbhakarṇa, highlighting his prowess. (destroyer of enemy's pride)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ripu-darpa-ghna

ripu-darpa-ghna - destroyer of the enemy's pride

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+darpa+ghna)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• ghna – destroyer, killer, striking
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix 'a'.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjectival compound used as a vocative.

कुम्भकर्ण (kumbhakarṇa) - The proper name of Rāvaṇa's brother, addressed by Rāvaṇa. (O Kumbhakarṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (proper name, literally 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

महा-बल (mahā-bala) - Epithet for Kumbhakarṇa, acknowledging his strength. (O mighty one, O one of great strength)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjectival compound used as a vocative.

शत्रु-सैन्यम् (śatru-sainyam) - The army of Rāma and his allies. (enemy army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatru-sainya

śatru-sainya - enemy army

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+sainya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army).

प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - Having defeated or devastated the enemy army. (having scorched, having tormented, having vanquished)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative of root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

एकः (ekaḥ) - Referring to Kumbhakarṇa's singular effort against the enemy. (alone, single, one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Kumbhakarṇa).

क्व (kva) - An interrogative adverb, questioning Kumbhakarṇa's departure. (where, to where)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - Rāvaṇa referring to himself as the one being abandoned. (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - Referring to Kumbhakarṇa leaving Rāvaṇa alone. (having abandoned, having left)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive verb form.

गच्छसि (gacchasi) - The main verb of the question, directed at Kumbhakarṇa. (you go)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

present active

Root: gam (class 1)