वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-56, verse-14

अद्यैव तं गमिष्यामि देशं यत्रानुजो मम ।
न हि भ्रातॄन् समुत्सृज्य क्षणं जीवितुमुत्सहे ॥१४॥

14. adyaiva taṃ gamiṣyāmi deśaṃ yatrānujo mama ,
na hi bhrātṝn samutsṛjya kṣaṇaṃ jīvitumutsahe.

14. adyā eva tam gamiṣyāmi deśam yatra anujaḥ mama
| na hi bhrātṝn samutsṛjya kṣaṇam jīvitum utsahe

14. adyā eva tam deśam gamiṣyāmi yatra mama anujaḥ
hi bhrātṝn samutsṛjya kṣaṇam jīvitum na utsahe

14. Today itself I shall go to that land where my younger brother is. Indeed, I cannot bear to live even for a moment after having abandoned my brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्या (adyā) - today, now

• एव (eva) - emphasizes 'today' (indeed, only, just)

• तम् (tam) - that (land) (that, him)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go

• देशम् (deśam) - country, land, region

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - even for a moment (a moment, instant)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I cannot bear (I am able, I bear, I venture)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्या (adyā) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'adyai'va' with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - emphasizes 'today' (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'adyai'va' with 'adyā'.

तम् (tam) - that (land) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'deśam'.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future indicative

Root gam (1st class) + future suffix -iṣya- + 1st person singular active ending -mi

Root: gam (class 1)

देशम् (deśam) - country, land, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country

Note: Object of 'gamiṣyāmi'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

Compound of 'anu' (after) and 'ja' (born, from root jan)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along, near
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the dependent clause 'yatra anujaḥ mama'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun

Note: Possessive, 'my younger brother'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'utsahe'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the following statement.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'samutsṛjya'.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root sṛj (6th class) + upasargas sam, ut + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - even for a moment (a moment, instant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - an instant, a moment, a short time

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, for living

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root jīv (1st class) + infinitive suffix -tum

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of purpose or complement to 'utsahe'.

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I cannot bear (I am able, I bear, I venture)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

present indicative

Root sah (1st class) + upasarga ut + thematic vowel + 1st person singular middle ending -e

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)