वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-56, verse-12
राज्येन नास्ति मे कार्यं किं करिष्यामि सीतया ।
कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य जीविते नास्ति मे रतिः ॥१२॥
कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य जीविते नास्ति मे रतिः ॥१२॥
12. rājyena nāsti me kāryaṃ kiṃ kariṣyāmi sītayā ,
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite nāsti me ratiḥ.
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite nāsti me ratiḥ.
12.
rājyena na asti me kāryam kim kariṣyāmi sītayā
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite na asti me ratiḥ
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite na asti me ratiḥ
12.
I have no use for a kingdom. What will I do with Sītā? For me, without Kumbhakarṇa, there is no joy in life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with kingship
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, use
- किम् (kim) - what?, why?
- करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make
- सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
- कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य (kumbhakarṇavihīnasya) - of one devoid of Kumbhakarṇa, without Kumbhakarṇa
- जीविते (jīvite) - in life, in living
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, attachment
Words meanings and morphology
राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with kingship
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, use
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, work, purpose, business
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
किम् (kim) - what?, why?
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who, why (interrogative pronoun/adverb)
Note: Used here as an interrogative adverb, 'what for?'
करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Indicative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)
कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य (kumbhakarṇavihīnasya) - of one devoid of Kumbhakarṇa, without Kumbhakarṇa
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇavihīna
kumbhakarṇavihīna - deprived of Kumbhakarṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (kumbhakarṇa+vihīna)
- kumbhakarṇa – Kumbhakarṇa (name of Ravana's brother)
proper noun (masculine) - vihīna – devoid of, deprived of, without
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root hā- (to abandon, lose) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
जीविते (jīvite) - in life, in living
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, means of livelihood
From root jīv- (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, attachment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - pleasure, delight, love, attachment
From root ram- (to rejoice)
Root: ram (class 1)