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6,56

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-56, verse-12

राज्येन नास्ति मे कार्यं किं करिष्यामि सीतया ।
कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य जीविते नास्ति मे रतिः ॥१२॥
12. rājyena nāsti me kāryaṃ kiṃ kariṣyāmi sītayā ,
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite nāsti me ratiḥ.
12. rājyena na asti me kāryam kim kariṣyāmi sītayā
kumbhakarṇavihīnasya jīvite na asti me ratiḥ
12. I have no use for a kingdom. What will I do with Sītā? For me, without Kumbhakarṇa, there is no joy in life.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with kingship
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, use
  • किम् (kim) - what?, why?
  • करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make
  • सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
  • कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य (kumbhakarṇavihīnasya) - of one devoid of Kumbhakarṇa, without Kumbhakarṇa
  • जीविते (jīvite) - in life, in living
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, attachment

Words meanings and morphology

राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, with kingship
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, task, purpose, use
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, work, purpose, business
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
किम् (kim) - what?, why?
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who, why (interrogative pronoun/adverb)
Note: Used here as an interrogative adverb, 'what for?'
करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Indicative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)
कुम्भकर्णविहीनस्य (kumbhakarṇavihīnasya) - of one devoid of Kumbhakarṇa, without Kumbhakarṇa
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇavihīna
kumbhakarṇavihīna - deprived of Kumbhakarṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (kumbhakarṇa+vihīna)
  • kumbhakarṇa – Kumbhakarṇa (name of Ravana's brother)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vihīna – devoid of, deprived of, without
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hā- (to abandon, lose) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hā (class 3)
जीविते (jīvite) - in life, in living
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, means of livelihood
From root jīv- (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
रतिः (ratiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, attachment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - pleasure, delight, love, attachment
From root ram- (to rejoice)
Root: ram (class 1)