वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-56, verse-18

तस्यायं कर्मणः प्रातो विपाको मम शोकदः ।
यन्मया धार्मिकः श्रीमान् स निरस्तो विभीषणः ॥१८॥

18. tasyāyaṃ karmaṇaḥ prāto vipāko mama śokadaḥ ,
yanmayā dhārmikaḥ śrīmān sa nirasto vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

18. tasya ayam karmaṇaḥ prāptaḥ vipākaḥ mama śokadaḥ
yat mayā dhārmikaḥ śrīmān saḥ nirastaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ

18. tasya karmaṇaḥ ayam mama śokadaḥ vipākaḥ prāptaḥ
yat mayā saḥ dhārmikaḥ śrīmān vibhīṣaṇaḥ nirastaḥ

18. This sorrowful consequence of that deed has come upon me, because I rejected the righteous and glorious Vibhīṣaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of it, his, its)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of work

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

• विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - ripening, consequence, result

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शोकदः (śokadaḥ) - sorrow-giving, causing grief

• यत् (yat) - because (that, because, since)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - rejected, cast out, thrown away

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of it, his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `karmaṇaḥ` (deed).

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `vipākaḥ`.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action, of deed, of work

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Connected with `tasya`.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, come

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `vipākaḥ`.

विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - ripening, consequence, result

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipāka

vipāka - ripening, consequence, result, fruition

Prefix: vi

Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive, linked to `śokadaḥ`.

शोकदः (śokadaḥ) - sorrow-giving, causing grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokada

śokada - causing sorrow, giving grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+da)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, pain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Suffix 'da' from root 'dā'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `vipākaḥ`.

यत् (yat) - because (that, because, since)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a causal clause.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'saḥ nirastaḥ'.

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adhering to (dharma)

Derived from dharma with -ika suffix

Note: Qualifies `vibhīṣaṇaḥ`.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty/wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies `vibhīṣaṇaḥ`.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vibhīṣaṇaḥ`.

निरस्तः (nirastaḥ) - rejected, cast out, thrown away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - rejected, cast out, thrown away, dismissed

Past Passive Participle

from nis-as

Prefix: nis

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Predicate of the clause 'saḥ nirastaḥ vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Grammatically, the agent of the passive construction `nirastaḥ` would be `mayā`, and Vibhīṣaṇa is the object expressed in the nominative case.