वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-56, verse-5

ततः कृच्छ्रात् समासाद्य संज्ञां राक्षसपुंगवः ।
कुम्भकर्णवधाद्दीनो विललाप स रावणः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ kṛcchrāt samāsādya saṃjñāṃ rākṣasapuṃgavaḥ ,
kumbhakarṇavadhāddīno vilalāpa sa rāvaṇaḥ.

5. tataḥ kṛcchrāt samāsādya saṃjñām rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ
kumbhakarṇavadhāt dīnaḥ vilalāpa sa rāvaṇaḥ

5. tataḥ saḥ rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ kṛcchrāt
saṃjñām samāsādya kumbhakarṇavadhāt dīnaḥ vilalāpa

5. Then, having with difficulty regained consciousness, that chief of the (rakṣasa)s, Ravana, dejected by the slaying of Kumbhakarna, lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, with effort, laboriously

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having regained (consciousness) (having attained, having approached, having recovered)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, sign, understanding)

• राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief of (rakṣasa)s (Ravana) (chief of rakṣasas, best among rakṣasas)

• कुम्भकर्णवधात् (kumbhakarṇavadhāt) - from the slaying of Kumbhakarna, due to Kumbhakarna's death

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, wretched, miserable, sad

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, wept loudly

• स (sa) - that (referring to Ravana, already mentioned) (he, that)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Root: tad

Note: Temporal adverb.

कृच्छ्रात् (kṛcchrāt) - with difficulty, with effort, laboriously

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, trouble, hard

Note: Expresses manner.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having regained (consciousness) (having attained, having approached, having recovered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root sad- (to sit, go) with upasargas sam- + ā- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, sign, understanding)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, sign, understanding, name

From root jñā- (to know) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of 'samāsādya'.

राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - the chief of (rakṣasa)s (Ravana) (chief of rakṣasas, best among rakṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapuṅgava

rākṣasapuṅgava - chief of rakṣasas, best among rakṣasas

Compound: rākṣasa (demon) + puṅgava (bull, excellent, chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+puṅgava)

• rākṣasa – (rakṣasa), demon, evil being
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'sa rāvaṇaḥ'.

कुम्भकर्णवधात् (kumbhakarṇavadhāt) - from the slaying of Kumbhakarna, due to Kumbhakarna's death

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇavadha

kumbhakarṇavadha - the slaying/death of Kumbhakarna

Compound: kumbhakarṇa (Kumbhakarna) + vadha (slaying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumbhakarṇa+vadha)

• kumbhakarṇa – Kumbhakarna (name of Ravana's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: kumbha (pot) + karṇa (ear)
• vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal Noun
  From root vadh- (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Expresses cause or reason.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected, wretched, miserable, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, wretched, miserable, sad, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root dī- (to fade, be distressed) with suffix -kta (na).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Ravana.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, wept loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vilap

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated form from root lap- (to speak) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

स (sa) - that (referring to Ravana, already mentioned) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the king of Lanka)

Note: Subject of 'vilalāpa'.