वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-56, verse-11
ध्रुवमद्यैव संहृष्टा लब्धलक्ष्याः प्लवंगमाः ।
आरोक्ष्यन्तीह दुर्गाणि लङ्काद्वाराणि सर्वशः ॥११॥
आरोक्ष्यन्तीह दुर्गाणि लङ्काद्वाराणि सर्वशः ॥११॥
11. dhruvamadyaiva saṃhṛṣṭā labdhalakṣyāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ ,
ārokṣyantīha durgāṇi laṅkādvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ.
ārokṣyantīha durgāṇi laṅkādvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ.
11.
dhruvam adya eva saṃhṛṣṭāḥ labdhalakṣyāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ
ārokṣyanti iha durgāṇi laṅkādvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ
ārokṣyanti iha durgāṇi laṅkādvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ
11.
Certainly, today itself, the joyful monkeys, having achieved their objective, will ascend all the fortified gates of Lanka here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, undoubtedly
- अद्य (adya) - today
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful
- लब्धलक्ष्याः (labdhalakṣyāḥ) - having achieved their goal, whose objective is attained
- प्लवंगमाः (plavaṁgamāḥ) - monkeys
- आरोक्ष्यन्ति (ārokṣyanti) - they will ascend, they will climb
- इह (iha) - here, in this place
- दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - fortresses, difficult places, strongholds
- लङ्काद्वाराणि (laṅkādvārāṇi) - the gates of Lanka
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, everywhere
Words meanings and morphology
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, undoubtedly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of dhruva (adjective)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, glad
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ- (to be delighted) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
लब्धलक्ष्याः (labdhalakṣyāḥ) - having achieved their goal, whose objective is attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣya
labdhalakṣya - one whose aim is attained
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣya)
- labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root labh- (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1) - lakṣya – aim, goal, object, target
noun (neuter)
प्लवंगमाः (plavaṁgamāḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṃgama
plavaṁgama - monkey (lit. 'moving by jumping')
A compound or a derivative from 'plava' (leap) and 'gama' (going)
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (plava+gama)
- plava – jumping, leaping, floating
noun (masculine)
From root plu- (to swim, to float, to leap)
Root: plu (class 1) - gama – going, moving, who goes
adjective
Agent Noun suffix
From root gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
आरोक्ष्यन्ति (ārokṣyanti) - they will ascend, they will climb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of āruh
Future Indicative
From root ruh- (to grow, climb) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - fortresses, difficult places, strongholds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - fortress, stronghold, difficult to access place
लङ्काद्वाराणि (laṅkādvārāṇi) - the gates of Lanka
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of laṅkādvāra
laṅkādvāra - gate of Lanka
Compound type : tatpurusha (laṅkā+dvāra)
- laṅkā – Lanka (name of an island-city)
proper noun (feminine) - dvāra – gate, door, entrance
noun (neuter)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix -śas