वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-13, verse-5

परित्यक्ता मया लङ्का मित्राणि च धनानि च ।
भवद्गतं मे राज्यं च जीवितं च सुखानि च ॥५॥

5. parityaktā mayā laṅkā mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca ,
bhavadgataṃ me rājyaṃ ca jīvitaṃ ca sukhāni ca.

5. parityaktā mayā laṅkā mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca
bhavat-gatam me rājyam ca jīvitam ca sukhāni ca

5. mayā laṅkā parityaktā mitrāṇi ca dhanāni ca (parityaktāni).
me rājyam ca jīvitam ca sukhāni ca bhavat-gatam (asti).

5. "Laṅkā has been abandoned by me, as have friends and wealth. My kingdom, my life, and my joys are now dependent on you."

Words meanings summery:

• परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Vibhīṣaṇa) (by me)

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper name of Rāvaṇa's city/island))

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends (friends, allies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasures)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भवत्-गतम् (bhavat-gatam) - dependent on you, centered on you (gone to you, dependent on you)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, rule, sovereignty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, living)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys (joys, pleasures, happiness)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

past passive participle

PPP of pari-tyaj (to abandon)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for laṅkā. Implies asti.

मया (mayā) - by me (Vibhīṣaṇa) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of parityaktā.

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper name of Rāvaṇa's city/island))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the city/island of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends (friends, allies)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, sun

Note: Co-subject with dhanāni of an implied parityaktāni.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Co-subject with mitrāṇi of an implied parityaktāni.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भवत्-गतम् (bhavat-gatam) - dependent on you, centered on you (gone to you, dependent on you)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavat-gata

bhavat-gata - gone to you, fallen to you, dependent on you

compound with a past passive participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+gata)

• bhavat – you (respectful)
  pronoun (masculine)
  present active participle
  present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a respectful pronoun
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained, resorted to
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  PPP of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for rājyam, jīvitam, sukhāni.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of mama.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, rule, sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, empire, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied asti with bhavat-gatam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, means of life

past passive participle (used as noun)

PPP of jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied asti with bhavat-gatam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys (joys, pleasures, happiness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - joy, pleasure, happiness, ease

Note: Subject of implied asti with bhavat-gatam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

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