वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-13, verse-3

अब्रवीच्च तदा रामं वाक्यं तत्र विभीषणः ।
धर्मयुक्तं च युक्तं च साम्प्रतं संप्रहर्षणम् ॥३॥

3. abravīcca tadā rāmaṃ vākyaṃ tatra vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
dharmayuktaṃ ca yuktaṃ ca sāmprataṃ saṃpraharṣaṇam.

3. abravīt ca tadā rāmam vākyam tatra vibhīṣaṇaḥ
dharma-yuktam ca yuktam ca sāmpratam saṃpraharṣaṇam

3. tatra vibhīṣaṇaḥ tadā rāmam abravīt ca vākyam
dharma-yuktam ca yuktam ca sāmpratam saṃpraharṣaṇam

3. And there, Vibhīṣaṇa then addressed Rāma with words that were full of righteousness (dharma), appropriate, and presently delightful.

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) spoke (he spoke, he said)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, statement)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there, then)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name))

• धर्म-युक्तम् (dharma-yuktam) - full of righteousness (dharma) (endowed with (dharma), righteous, proper according to (dharma))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (proper, appropriate, suitable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - suitable (for the present moment), appropriate (at present, now, suitable, proper)

• संप्रहर्षणम् (saṁpraharṣaṇam) - delightful, very pleasing (delighting, gladdening, exhilarating, very pleasing)

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Vibhīṣaṇa) spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Derived from pronoun tad.

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

Note: Object of abravīt.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt.

तत्र (tatra) - there (at that place) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Derived from pronoun tad.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's younger brother)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

धर्म-युक्तम् (dharma-yuktam) - full of righteousness (dharma) (endowed with (dharma), righteous, proper according to (dharma))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharma-yukta

dharma-yukta - connected with dharma, righteous, proper

past passive participle

compound with yukta (PPP of yuj)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, virtue, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, proper, appropriate, engaged
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  PPP of root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies vākyam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (proper, appropriate, suitable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, endowed with, proper, appropriate, engaged

past passive participle

PPP of root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies vākyam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - suitable (for the present moment), appropriate (at present, now, suitable, proper)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmprata

sāmprata - present, suitable, appropriate, timely

derived from samprati

Note: Modifies vākyam.

संप्रहर्षणम् (saṁpraharṣaṇam) - delightful, very pleasing (delighting, gladdening, exhilarating, very pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃpraharṣaṇa

saṁpraharṣaṇa - causing great joy, delighting, exhilarating

causative noun/adjective

from root hṛṣ with sam-pra and ṇic suffix, then lyuṭ

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies vākyam.

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