वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-10, verse-3

जानामि शीलं ज्ञातीनां सर्वलोकेषु राक्षस ।
हृष्यन्ति व्यसनेष्वेते ज्ञातीनां ज्ञातयः सदा ॥३॥

3. jānāmi śīlaṃ jñātīnāṃ sarvalokeṣu rākṣasa ,
hṛṣyanti vyasaneṣvete jñātīnāṃ jñātayaḥ sadā.

3. jānāmi śīlam jñātīnām sarva-lokeṣu rākṣasa
hṛṣyanti vyasaneṣu ete jñātīnām jñātayaḥ sadā

3. rākṣasa,
sarva-lokeṣu jñātīnām śīlam jānāmi.
ete jñātīnām jñātayaḥ sadā vyasaneṣu hṛṣyanti.

3. O demon (rākṣasa), I know the true nature of kinsmen in all worlds: these very relatives always rejoice in the misfortunes (vyasaneṣu) of their own kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• शीलम् (śīlam) - character, true nature (character, nature, disposition, habit, good conduct)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

• सर्व-लोकेषु (sarva-lokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all people

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (addressing Ravana) (demon, giant)

• हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they become glad, they thrill

• व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in misfortunes, in calamities, in distresses

• एते (ete) - these (kinsmen) (these, they)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of their own kinsmen (of relatives, of kinsmen)

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

शीलम् (śīlam) - character, true nature (character, nature, disposition, habit, good conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - character, nature, disposition, habit, virtue

Root: śīl (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jānāmi'

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of relatives, of kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Note: Genitive of possession, with 'śīlam'

सर्व-लोकेषु (sarva-lokeṣu) - in all worlds, among all people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva-loka

sarva-loka - all worlds, all people

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - O demon (addressing Ravana) (demon, giant)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, giant, a class of malevolent beings

हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they become glad, they thrill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

व्यसनेषु (vyasaneṣu) - in misfortunes, in calamities, in distresses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice

एते (ete) - these (kinsmen) (these, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

Note: Refers to 'jñātayaḥ'

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of their own kinsmen (of relatives, of kinsmen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Note: Genitive of belonging

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Note: Subject of 'hṛṣyanti'

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)