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6,10

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-10, verse-11

अन्यस्त्वेवंविधं ब्रूयाद्वाक्यमेतन्निशाचर ।
अस्मिन्मुहूर्ते न भवेत्त्वां तु धिक्कुलपांसनम् ॥११॥
11. anyastvevaṃvidhaṃ brūyādvākyametanniśācara ,
asminmuhūrte na bhavettvāṃ tu dhikkulapāṃsanam.
11. anyaḥ tu evam-vidham brūyāt vākyam etat niśācara
asmin muhūrte na bhavet tvām tu dhik kulapāṃsanam
11. Another person might utter such words, O night-wanderer. But at this moment, such a thing should not occur. Shame on you, disgracer of the family!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • एवम्-विधम् (evam-vidham) - of this kind, such
  • ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - should speak, would speak
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, sentence
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-ranger, O demon
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
  • मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at this moment, in a moment
  • (na) - not, no
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - should occur (should be, would be, should happen)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to
  • कुलपांसनम् (kulapāṁsanam) - disgracer of the family, family defiler

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
एवम्-विधम् (evam-vidham) - of this kind, such
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of evamvidha
evamvidha - of this kind, such, similar
Compound type : bahuvrihi (evam+vidha)
  • evam – thus, in this manner
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - should speak, would speak
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū
optative mode
3rd person singular optative active
Root: brū (class 2)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, sentence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
Root: vac (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etat
etad - this, this one
निशाचर (niśācara) - O night-ranger, O demon
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakṣasa
Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, wandering, going
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    from car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at this moment, in a moment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, instant, specific division of time
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - should occur (should be, would be, should happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
optative mode
3rd person singular optative active
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
धिक् (dhik) - shame on, woe to
(indeclinable)
कुलपांसनम् (kulapāṁsanam) - disgracer of the family, family defiler
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana
kulapāṁsana - disgracer of the family, defiler of the race
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+pāṃsana)
  • kula – family, lineage, race, clan
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṃsana – defiling, disgracing, vilifying
    adjective (masculine)
    from root pāṃs (to destroy, to scatter)
    Root: pāṃs (class 1)