वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-10, verse-12

इत्युक्तः परुषं वाक्यं न्यायवादी विभीषणः ।
उत्पपात गदापाणिश्चतुर्भिः सह राक्षसैः ॥१२॥

12. ityuktaḥ paruṣaṃ vākyaṃ nyāyavādī vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
utpapāta gadāpāṇiścaturbhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ.

12. iti uktaḥ paruṣam vākyam nyāyavādī vibhīṣaṇaḥ
utpapāta gadāpāṇiḥ caturbhiḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ

12. vibhīṣaṇaḥ nyāyavādī iti paruṣam vākyam uktaḥ
gadāpāṇiḥ caturbhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha utpapāta

12. Having been thus addressed with harsh words, Vibhishana, the advocate of justice, flew up, mace in hand, along with four rakshasas.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - in this manner (referring to the harsh words spoken) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (with words) (said, spoken, addressed)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, severe, cruel)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• न्यायवादी (nyāyavādī) - the advocate of justice (one who speaks justice, advocate of justice)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (proper name))

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up (into the sky) (sprang up, flew up, rose)

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand (referring to Vibhishana) (mace in hand, holding a mace)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (rakshasas) (by four, with four)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - (along with) rakshasas (by rakshasas, with rakshasas (demons))

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - in this manner (referring to the harsh words spoken) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (with words) (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -kta

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: It agrees with Vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, severe, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, severe, cruel, rude

Note: Qualifies vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Object of the implied verb of speaking.

न्यायवादी (nyāyavādī) - the advocate of justice (one who speaks justice, advocate of justice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāyavādin

nyāyavādin - speaker of justice, advocate of justice, righteous speaker

Compound of nyāya and vādin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+vādin)

• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logic
  noun (masculine)
• vādin – speaking, talking, proclaiming; one who speaks
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root vad
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vibhīṣaṇa.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up (into the sky) (sprang up, flew up, rose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Perfect (Lit) third singular

Root pat with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand (referring to Vibhishana) (mace in hand, holding a mace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - one whose hand (pāṇi) holds a mace (gadā); mace-handed

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Vibhīṣaṇa (implied subject of utpapāta).

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (rakshasas) (by four, with four)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasaiḥ.

सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case (caturbhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ).

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - (along with) rakshasas (by rakshasas, with rakshasas (demons))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

Note: Governed by saha.