वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-10, verse-10

ततो नेष्टमिदं सौम्य यदहं लोकसत्कृतः ।
ऐश्वर्यमभिजातश्च रिपूणां मूर्ध्नि च स्थितः ॥१०॥

10. tato neṣṭamidaṃ saumya yadahaṃ lokasatkṛtaḥ ,
aiśvaryamabhijātaśca ripūṇāṃ mūrdhni ca sthitaḥ.

10. tataḥ na iṣṭam idam saumya yat aham lokasatkṛtaḥ
aiśvaryam abhijātaḥ ca ripūṇām mūrdhni ca sthitaḥ

10. Therefore, O gentle one, this is not desirable: that I, who am honored by the people, born to (great) sovereignty (aiśvarya), and standing at the forefront of my enemies, (should be in this state).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

• न (na) - not, no

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, agreeable

• इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O benevolent one

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• लोकसत्कृतः (lokasatkṛtaḥ) - honored by the people

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth

• अभिजातः (abhijātaḥ) - born to (great power) (well-born, noble, born to/for)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - at the forefront (on the head, at the head)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished for, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked, sacrificed (in yajña)

Past Passive Participle

from iṣ (to wish)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O benevolent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, moon-like, O gentle one (vocative)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

लोकसत्कृतः (lokasatkṛtaḥ) - honored by the people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokasatkṛta

lokasatkṛta - honored by people, respected by the world

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of loka (people) and satkṛta (honored)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+satkṛta)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sat-kṛ (to honor)
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, power, dominion, wealth

अभिजातः (abhijātaḥ) - born to (great power) (well-born, noble, born to/for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijāta

abhijāta - well-born, noble, of high lineage, born into/for

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-jan (to be born, to spring forth)

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रिपूणाम् (ripūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - at the forefront (on the head, at the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, chief

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining

Past Passive Participle

from sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)