वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-10, verse-19

शूराश्च बलवन्तश्च कृतास्त्राश्च रणाजिरे ।
कालाभिपन्ना सीदन्ति यथा वालुकसेतवः ॥१९॥

19. śūrāśca balavantaśca kṛtāstrāśca raṇājire ,
kālābhipannā sīdanti yathā vālukasetavaḥ.

19. śūrāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca kṛtāstrāḥ ca raṇājire
kālābhipannāḥ sīdanti yathā vālukasetavaḥ

19. raṇājire śūrāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca kṛtāstrāḥ ca
kālābhipannāḥ vālukasetavaḥ yathā sīdanti

19. Even heroes, the strong, and those skilled in weaponry on the battlefield, when seized by time (kāla), collapse just like sand embankments.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty (ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, practiced in archery/military arts

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the field of combat

• कालाभिपन्नाः (kālābhipannāḥ) - overcome by time (kāla) (overtaken by time, overcome by fate, seized by death)

• सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they sink, they collapse, they perish, they become weary

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as, according to

• वालुकसेतवः (vālukasetavaḥ) - sand embankments, sand bridges

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, practiced in archery/military arts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, practiced in archery/military arts

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the field of combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, field of combat

कालाभिपन्नाः (kālābhipannāḥ) - overcome by time (kāla) (overtaken by time, overcome by fate, seized by death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālābhipanna

kālābhipanna - overtaken by time, overcome by fate, seized by death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+abhipanna)

• kāla – time, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• abhipanna – fallen upon, overcome, afflicted, seized
  participle (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pad (class 4)

सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they sink, they collapse, they perish, they become weary

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sad

Root: sad (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

वालुकसेतवः (vālukasetavaḥ) - sand embankments, sand bridges

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vālukasetu

vālukasetu - sand embankment, sand bridge