वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-21, verse-3

ततः सीतामुपागम्य राक्षस्यः क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
परं परुषया वाचा वैदेहीमिदमब्रुवन् ॥३॥

3. tataḥ sītāmupāgamya rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
paraṃ paruṣayā vācā vaidehīmidamabruvan.

3. tataḥ sītām upāgamya rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ
param paruṣayā vācā vaidehīm idam abruvan

3. tataḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ rākṣasyaḥ sītām upāgamya
param paruṣayā vācā idam vaidehīm abruvan

3. Then, the female demons, maddened by anger, approached Sītā and spoke these exceedingly harsh words to Vaidehī.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā, the wife of Rama (Sita)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - the female demons (female demons, demonesses)

• क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - maddened by anger (maddened by anger, overwhelmed with anger)

• परम् (param) - exceedingly (supreme, highest, extreme, exceedingly)

• परुषया (paruṣayā) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

• वाचा (vācā) - with words (by word, with speech)

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (Vaidehi (Sita))

• इदम् (idam) - these (referring to the words) (this, these (neuter accusative))

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from pronominal base

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā, the wife of Rama (Sita)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama); furrow; boundary line

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone near)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with prefix upa + ā + root gam + suffix -ya

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - the female demons (female demons, demonesses)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, demoness

क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - maddened by anger (maddened by anger, overwhelmed with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krodhamūrchita

krodhamūrchita - maddened by anger, fainting from anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, maddened, stupefied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mūrch (to faint, swoon)
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasyaḥ.

परम् (param) - exceedingly (supreme, highest, extreme, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

परुषया (paruṣayā) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind, violent

Note: Agrees with vācā.

वाचा (vācā) - with words (by word, with speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehī (Sītā) (Vaidehi (Sita))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - a princess of Videha (Sita), a woman of Videha

Note: Another name for Sītā.

इदम् (idam) - these (referring to the words) (this, these (neuter accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Can be singular or plural in neuter nominative/accusative. In context, 'this' (following speech).

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect 3rd plural active

Root: brū (class 2)