वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-21, verse-10
येन देवास्त्रयस्त्रिंशद्देवराजश्च निर्जितः ।
तस्य त्वं राक्षसेन्द्रस्य भार्या भवितुमर्हसि ॥१०॥
तस्य त्वं राक्षसेन्द्रस्य भार्या भवितुमर्हसि ॥१०॥
10. yena devāstrayastriṃśaddevarājaśca nirjitaḥ ,
tasya tvaṃ rākṣasendrasya bhāryā bhavitumarhasi.
tasya tvaṃ rākṣasendrasya bhāryā bhavitumarhasi.
10.
yena devāḥ trayastriṃśat devarājaḥ ca nirjitaḥ
tasya tvaṃ rākṣasendrasya bhāryā bhavitum arhasi
tasya tvaṃ rākṣasendrasya bhāryā bhavitum arhasi
10.
You should become the wife of that king of rākṣasas (rākṣasendra), by whom the thirty-three gods and the king of gods were conquered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- येन (yena) - by whom
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three
- देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)
- च (ca) - and
- निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
येन (yena) - by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three
(numeral)
देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, chief of deities (usually Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, vanquished
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, king of rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)
- rākṣasa – a demon, an evil being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king
noun (masculine)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife (lit. 'to be supported/maintained')
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become
(verb)
infinitive
Root: bhū (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)