वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-21, verse-15

तस्य सर्वसमृद्धस्या रावणस्य महात्मनः ।
किमर्थं राक्षसेन्द्रस्य भार्यात्वं नेच्छसे ऽधमे ॥१५॥

15. tasya sarvasamṛddhasyā rāvaṇasya mahātmanaḥ ,
kimarthaṃ rākṣasendrasya bhāryātvaṃ necchase'dhame.

15. tasya sarvasamṛddhasya rāvaṇasya mahātmanaḥ
kimartham rākṣasendrasya bhāryātvam na icchase adhame

15. adhame kimartham tasya sarvasamṛddhasya mahātmanaḥ
rāvaṇasya rākṣasendrasya bhāryātvam na icchase

15. O base woman, why do you not wish to be the wife of that completely prosperous Rāvaṇa, the great-souled lord of the rākṣasas?

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rāvaṇa) (of him, his)

• सर्वसमृद्धस्य (sarvasamṛddhasya) - of the all-prosperous (Rāvaṇa) (of the one who is completely prosperous, fully endowed)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Rāvaṇa), implying his power and status (of the great-souled, noble-minded, mighty)

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why (for what purpose, why, for what reason)

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the lord of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (of the lord of rākṣasas, of the chief of demons)

• भार्यात्वम् (bhāryātvam) - the state of being a wife (wifehood, the state of being a wife)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इच्छसे (icchase) - you wish (you desire, you wish)

• अधमे (adhame) - O base woman (addressing Sītā critically) (O lowest one, O base one, O wretched one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Rāvaṇa) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वसमृद्धस्य (sarvasamṛddhasya) - of the all-prosperous (Rāvaṇa) (of the one who is completely prosperous, fully endowed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvasamṛddha

sarvasamṛddha - completely prosperous, fully endowed, perfect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+samṛddha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• samṛddha – prosperous, rich, accomplished, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛdh' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Compound describing Rāvaṇa.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Rāvaṇa), implying his power and status (of the great-souled, noble-minded, mighty)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, mighty, supreme spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound describing Rāvaṇa.

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why (for what purpose, why, for what reason)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, who
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the lord of the rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) (of the lord of rākṣasas, of the chief of demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - king of rākṣasas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound describing Rāvaṇa.

भार्यात्वम् (bhāryātvam) - the state of being a wife (wifehood, the state of being a wife)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāryātva

bhāryātva - wifehood

Derived from 'bhāryā' (wife) + 'tva' (suffix for state/quality).

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इच्छसे (icchase) - you wish (you desire, you wish)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

अधमे (adhame) - O base woman (addressing Sītā critically) (O lowest one, O base one, O wretched one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, inferior, base, wretched

Note: Used here as a noun, feminine vocative.