वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-21, verse-14

असकृद्देवता युद्धे नागगन्धर्वदानवाः ।
निर्जिताः समरे येन स ते पार्श्वमुपागतः ॥१४॥

14. asakṛddevatā yuddhe nāgagandharvadānavāḥ ,
nirjitāḥ samare yena sa te pārśvamupāgataḥ.

14. asakṛt devatā yuddhe nāgagandharvadānavāḥ
nirjitāḥ samare yena sa te pārśvam upāgataḥ

14. yena asakṛt devatā nāgagandharvadānavāḥ
yuddhe samare nirjitāḥ sa te pārśvam upāgataḥ

14. By whom gods, Nāgas, Gandharvas, and Dānavas were repeatedly conquered in battle—he has now come to your side.

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

• देवता (devatā) - gods, deities

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• नागगन्धर्वदानवाः (nāgagandharvadānavāḥ) - Nāgas, Gandharvas, and Dānavas (celestial beings)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• येन (yena) - by Rāvaṇa (by whom, by which)

• स (sa) - Rāvaṇa (he, that one)

• ते (te) - Sītā's (side) (to your (side), for you)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, vicinity, proximity

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - has come, has approached

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, many times

(indeclinable)

a- (not) + sakṛt (once)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable
  sa- (with) + kṛt (time/action)
  Root: kṛ

Note: Adverbial usage.

देवता (devatā) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god, gods

From deva + tā (abstract suffix, but often used for personified plural).

Note: Although devatā is singular feminine morphologically, it functions here as a collective noun or is treated as plural in apposition to nirjitāḥ.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally from yudh + kta, then nominalized)

From yudh (to fight) + kta suffix, nominalized.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the context of fighting.

नागगन्धर्वदानवाः (nāgagandharvadānavāḥ) - Nāgas, Gandharvas, and Dānavas (celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgagandharvadānava

nāgagandharvadānava - Nāgas, Gandharvas, and Dānavas (names of different classes of mythical beings/deities)

Dvandva compound of nāga, gandharva, and dānava.

Compound type : dvandva (nāga+gandharva+dānava)

• nāga – snake, serpent, elephant, a class of semi-divine beings
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a class of demons, descendants of Danu
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of nirjitāḥ.

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From nir- + ji (to conquer) + kta

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: This is a P.P.P. used as a predicate.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- + ṛ (to go, to move) + a suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Provides the location of the action.

येन (yena) - by Rāvaṇa (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

स (sa) - Rāvaṇa (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Nominative singular masculine of tad.

Note: Subject of upāgataḥ.

ते (te) - Sītā's (side) (to your (side), for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Dative/Genitive singular enclitic form of tvad. Here used in a dative sense 'to you' or indicating possession 'your side'.

Note: Refers to Sītā.

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, vicinity, proximity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity, proximity, neighborhood

Note: Implies 'to the side (of you)'.

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - has come, has approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + ā- + gam (to go) + kta.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)