वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-21, verse-13

समृद्धं स्त्रीसहस्रेण नानारत्नोपशोभितम् ।
अन्तःपुरं समुत्सृज्य त्वामुपैष्यति रावणः ॥१३॥

13. samṛddhaṃ strīsahasreṇa nānāratnopaśobhitam ,
antaḥpuraṃ samutsṛjya tvāmupaiṣyati rāvaṇaḥ.

13. samṛddham strīsahastreṇa nānāratna-upaśobhitam
antaḥpuram samutsṛjya tvām upaiṣyati rāvaṇaḥ

13. rāvaṇaḥ strīsahastreṇa samṛddham nānāratnopraśobhitam
antaḥpuram samutsṛjya tvām upaiṣyati

13. Abandoning his opulent inner palace (antaḥpura), which is rich with a thousand women and adorned with various gems, Rāvaṇa will come to you.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धम् (samṛddham) - opulent, prosperous, rich, abundant

• स्त्रीसहस्त्रेण (strīsahastreṇa) - with a thousand women

• नानारत्न-उपशोभितम् (nānāratna-upaśobhitam) - adorned with various gems

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem, women's quarters

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having forsaken

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Sītā (you (accusative))

• उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - will approach, will come to

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - The demon king of Lankā. (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धम् (samṛddham) - opulent, prosperous, rich, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, abundant, complete, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + ṛdh (to prosper, to thrive) + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

स्त्रीसहस्त्रेण (strīsahastreṇa) - with a thousand women

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of strīsahastra

strīsahastra - a thousand women, a multitude of women

Tatpuruṣa compound strī (woman) + sahastra (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+sahastra)

• strī – woman, female, wife
  noun (feminine)
• sahastra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental expresses 'by means of' or 'filled with.'

नानारत्न-उपशोभितम् (nānāratna-upaśobhitam) - adorned with various gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāratnopraśobhita

nānāratnopraśobhita - adorned with various gems, decorated with many jewels

Compound nānāratna (various gems) + upaśobhita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānāratna+upaśobhita)

• nānāratna – various gems, diverse jewels
  noun (neuter)
  Compound nānā (various) + ratna (gem).
• upaśobhita – adorned, decorated, embellished, made beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- + śubh (to shine) + kta
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies antaḥpuram.

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner palace, harem, women's quarters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner palace, royal harem, women's apartments

Compound antar (inner) + pura (city/palace).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, town, palace, fortress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of samutsṛjya.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From sam- + ut- + sṛj (to release, to abandon) + ya suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Sītā (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Object of upaiṣyati.

उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - will approach, will come to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Tense

upa- (prefix) + i (to go) + ṣyati (future marker + 3rd person singular ending)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: upa is an upasarga (preverb).

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - The demon king of Lankā. (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, name of the demon king)

Note: Subject.