वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-21, verse-17
पुष्पवृष्टिं च तरवो मुमुचुर्यस्य वै भयात् ।
शैलाश्च सुभ्रु पानीयं जलदाश्च यदेच्छति ॥१७॥
शैलाश्च सुभ्रु पानीयं जलदाश्च यदेच्छति ॥१७॥
17. puṣpavṛṣṭiṃ ca taravo mumucuryasya vai bhayāt ,
śailāśca subhru pānīyaṃ jaladāśca yadecchati.
śailāśca subhru pānīyaṃ jaladāśca yadecchati.
17.
puṣpavṛṣṭim ca taravaḥ mumucuḥ yasya vai bhayāt
śailāḥ ca subhru pānīyam jaladāḥ ca yat icchati
śailāḥ ca subhru pānīyam jaladāḥ ca yat icchati
17.
subhru vai yasya bhayāt taravaḥ ca puṣpavṛṣṭim mumucuḥ
ca śailāḥ ca jaladāḥ yat icchati pānīyam (mumucuḥ)
ca śailāḥ ca jaladāḥ yat icchati pānīyam (mumucuḥ)
17.
O woman with beautiful eyebrows, indeed, out of fear of him, trees released showers of flowers, and mountains as well as clouds yielded water whenever he desired it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुष्पवृष्टिम् (puṣpavṛṣṭim) - shower of flowers (shower of flowers, rain of flowers)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees
- मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released (showers of flowers) (they released, they let fall, they discharged)
- यस्य (yasya) - of whom (Rāvaṇa) (whose, of whom)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))
- भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (of him) (from fear, out of fear)
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुभ्रु (subhru) - O woman with beautiful eyebrows (addressing Sītā) (O woman with beautiful eyebrows)
- पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (water, drinkable)
- जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (clouds (lit. water-givers))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - when, whenever (adverbial use of relative pronoun) (what, which, that)
- इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (he desires, he wishes)
Words meanings and morphology
पुष्पवृष्टिम् (puṣpavṛṣṭim) - shower of flowers (shower of flowers, rain of flowers)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpavṛṣṭi
puṣpavṛṣṭi - shower of flowers, rain of flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+vṛṣṭi)
- puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taru
taru - tree, plant
मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released (showers of flowers) (they released, they let fall, they discharged)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
यस्य (yasya) - of whom (Rāvaṇa) (whose, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))
(indeclinable)
भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (of him) (from fear, out of fear)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hilly
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुभ्रु (subhru) - O woman with beautiful eyebrows (addressing Sītā) (O woman with beautiful eyebrows)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhru
subhru - having beautiful eyebrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhru)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bhru – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
Note: Descriptive epithet for Sītā.
पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (water, drinkable)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya
pānīya - drinkable, water
Gerundive
Derived from root 'pā' (to drink).
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun meaning 'water'.
जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (clouds (lit. water-givers))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada
jalada - cloud (giver of water)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+da)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - da – giving, granting
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix
Derived from root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - when, whenever (adverbial use of relative pronoun) (what, which, that)
(pronoun)
singular of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'when' or 'what'.
इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (he desires, he wishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)