वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-15, verse-6

अतिकायोत्तमाङ्गीं च तनुदीर्घशिरोधराम् ।
ध्वस्तकेशीं तथाकेशीं केशकम्बलधारिणीम् ॥६॥

6. atikāyottamāṅgīṃ ca tanudīrghaśirodharām ,
dhvastakeśīṃ tathākeśīṃ keśakambaladhāriṇīm.

6. atikāya-uttamāṅgīm ca tanu-dīrgha-śirodharām
dhvasta-keśīm tathā akeśīm keśa-kambala-dhāriṇīm

6. atikāya-uttamāṅgīm ca tanu-dīrgha-śirodharām
dhvasta-keśīm tathā akeśīm keśa-kambala-dhāriṇīm

6. They had exceedingly large bodies and prominent heads, with slender and long necks; some with disheveled hair, and others hairless, or clad in cloaks of hair.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिकाय-उत्तमाङ्गीम् (atikāya-uttamāṅgīm) - having an exceedingly large body and prominent limbs/head

• च (ca) - and

• तनु-दीर्घ-शिरोधराम् (tanu-dīrgha-śirodharām) - having slender and long necks

• ध्वस्त-केशीम् (dhvasta-keśīm) - having disheveled hair

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

• अकेशीम् (akeśīm) - hairless

• केश-कम्बल-धारिणीम् (keśa-kambala-dhāriṇīm) - wearing cloaks of hair

Words meanings and morphology

अतिकाय-उत्तमाङ्गीम् (atikāya-uttamāṅgīm) - having an exceedingly large body and prominent limbs/head

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atikāya-uttamāṅgī

atikāya-uttamāṅgī - one with a huge body and excellent/prominent limbs/head

Compound adjective describing one who possesses these qualities.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atikāya+uttamāṅgī)

• atikāya – having a huge body, colossal
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'ati' (exceeding) and 'kāya' (body).
  Prefix: ati
• uttamāṅgī – having prominent/excellent limbs, having a prominent head
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of uttamāṅga (best limb, head). Bahuvrīhi compound: 'uttama' (best, prominent) + 'aṅga' (limb, body part).

Note: Describes the women

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तनु-दीर्घ-शिरोधराम् (tanu-dīrgha-śirodharām) - having slender and long necks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu-dīrgha-śirodharā

tanu-dīrgha-śirodharā - one with slender and long necks

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing one who possesses slender and long necks.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+dīrgha+śirodharā)

• tanu – slender, thin, delicate
  adjective
• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• śirodharā – neck (literally, 'bearer of the head')
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of 'śiras' (head) and 'dhara' (bearer), feminine form.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the women

ध्वस्त-केशीम् (dhvasta-keśīm) - having disheveled hair

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhvasta-keśī

dhvasta-keśī - one with disheveled hair

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvasta+keśa)

• dhvasta – ruined, scattered, fallen, disheveled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhvaṃs' (to fall, destroy)
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the women

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

अकेशीम् (akeśīm) - hairless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akeśī

akeśī - hairless, bald

Bahuvrīhi compound with negative prefix 'a-'. 'a' (no) + 'keśa' (hair).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+keśa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the women

केश-कम्बल-धारिणीम् (keśa-kambala-dhāriṇīm) - wearing cloaks of hair

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of keśa-kambala-dhāriṇī

keśa-kambala-dhāriṇī - one who wears cloaks made of hair

Bahuvrīhi compound. 'dhāriṇī' (feminine of dhārin, bearer/wearer).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (keśa-kambala+dhāriṇī)

• keśa-kambala – blanket of hair, cloak of hair
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'keśa' (hair) + 'kambala' (blanket/cloak).
• dhāriṇī – female wearer, bearer, holder
  noun/adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun (feminine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, wear) + 'ṇin' suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the women