वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-15, verse-24

अशोकवनिकामध्ये शोकसागरमाप्लुताम् ।
ताभिः परिवृतां तत्र सग्रहामिव रोहिणीम् ।
ददर्श हनुमान्देवीं लतामकुसुमामिव ॥२४॥

24. aśokavanikāmadhye śokasāgaramāplutām ,
tābhiḥ parivṛtāṃ tatra sagrahāmiva rohiṇīm ,
dadarśa hanumāndevīṃ latāmakusumāmiva.

24. aśokavanikāmadhye śokasāgaram
āplutām tābhiḥ parivṛtām tatra
sagrahām iva rohiṇīm dadarśa
hanumān devīm latām akusumām iva

24. hanumān devīm dadarśa
aśokavanikāmadhye śokasāgaram āplutām
tābhiḥ tatra sagrahām iva rohiṇīm
parivṛtām akusumām iva latām

24. Hanuman saw the goddess (Sītā) in the middle of the aśoka grove, immersed in an ocean of sorrow, surrounded there by them (the rākṣasīs) like the star Rohiṇī encircled by planets, and resembling a creeper devoid of blossoms.

Words meanings summery:

• अशोकवनिकामध्ये (aśokavanikāmadhye) - in the midst of the aśoka grove/garden

• शोकसागरम् (śokasāgaram) - ocean of sorrow

• आप्लुताम् (āplutām) - immersed, submerged, overwhelmed

• ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by the rākṣasīs (by them (feminine plural))

• परिवृताम् (parivṛtām) - surrounded, encompassed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सग्रहाम् (sagrahām) - with planets, accompanied by planets

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (a star, consort of the Moon)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he/she saw

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• देवीम् (devīm) - Sītā (the goddess, lady)

• लताम् (latām) - a creeper, vine

• अकुसुमाम् (akusumām) - without flowers, flowerless

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

अशोकवनिकामध्ये (aśokavanikāmadhye) - in the midst of the aśoka grove/garden

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśokavanikāmadhya

aśokavanikāmadhya - middle of an Aśoka grove

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (aśoka+vanikā+madhya)

• aśoka – aśoka tree (lit. 'without sorrow')
  noun (masculine)
• vanikā – small grove, garden
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

शोकसागरम् (śokasāgaram) - ocean of sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow/grief

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

आप्लुताम् (āplutām) - immersed, submerged, overwhelmed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - immersed, plunged, overwhelmed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - by the rākṣasīs (by them (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

परिवृताम् (parivṛtām) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सग्रहाम् (sagrahām) - with planets, accompanied by planets

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sagraha

sagraha - accompanied by planets

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+graha)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• graha – planet, seizer
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (a star, consort of the Moon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Rohiṇī

Rohiṇī - name of a star (Aldebaran), one of the lunar mansions, daughter of Dakṣa and wife of the Moon

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he/she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Hanumat

Hanumat - Name of the monkey chief, son of Vāyu

देवीम् (devīm) - Sītā (the goddess, lady)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

लताम् (latām) - a creeper, vine

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine, winding plant

अकुसुमाम् (akusumām) - without flowers, flowerless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akusuma

akusuma - without flowers, flowerless

Compound type : Nañ Bahuvrīhi (a+kusuma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)