वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-15, verse-21

भूषणैरुत्तमैर्हीनां भर्तृवात्सल्यभूषिताम् ।
राक्षसाधिपसंरुद्धां बन्धुभिश्च विनाकृताम् ॥२१॥

21. bhūṣaṇairuttamairhīnāṃ bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitām ,
rākṣasādhipasaṃruddhāṃ bandhubhiśca vinākṛtām.

21. bhūṣaṇaiḥ uttamaiḥ hīnām bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitām
rākṣasādhipasaṃruddhām bandhubhiḥ ca vinākṛtām

21. uttamaiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ hīnām bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitām
rākṣasādhipasaṃruddhām ca bandhubhiḥ vinākṛtām

21. She was bereft of excellent ornaments but adorned by her husband's tenderness, confined by the lord of Rākṣasas, and separated from her relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by excellent ornaments (by ornaments, by decorations)

• उत्तमैः (uttamaiḥ) - by excellent (ornaments) (by excellent, by best, by supreme)

• हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived of (ornaments) (deprived of, bereft of, abandoned, inferior)

• भर्तृवात्सल्यभूषिताम् (bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitām) - adorned by her husband's tenderness (adorned by husband's affection/tenderness)

• राक्षसाधिपसंरुद्धाम् (rākṣasādhipasaṁruddhām) - confined by Rāvaṇa, the lord of Rākṣasas (confined by the lord of Rākṣasas)

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by her relatives (by relatives, by friends)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विनाकृताम् (vinākṛtām) - separated from (her relatives) (separated from, deprived of, bereft of)

Words meanings and morphology

भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by excellent ornaments (by ornaments, by decorations)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adornment

From root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent in 'deprived by ornaments'.

उत्तमैः (uttamaiḥ) - by excellent (ornaments) (by excellent, by best, by supreme)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest

From ud (up) + taman (suffix)

Note: Modifies bhūṣaṇaiḥ.

हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived of (ornaments) (deprived of, bereft of, abandoned, inferior)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hīnā

hīnā - deprived of, bereft of, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root hā (to abandon, quit)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Sītā).

भर्तृवात्सल्यभूषिताम् (bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitām) - adorned by her husband's tenderness (adorned by husband's affection/tenderness)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitā

bhartṛvātsalyabhūṣitā - adorned by husband's affection

bhartṛ (husband) + vātsalya (tenderness) + bhūṣitā (adorned)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+vātsalya+bhūṣitā)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• vātsalya – tenderness, affection, parental love
  noun (neuter)
  From vatsala (affectionate)
• bhūṣitā – adorned, decorated
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Sītā).

राक्षसाधिपसंरुद्धाम् (rākṣasādhipasaṁruddhām) - confined by Rāvaṇa, the lord of Rākṣasas (confined by the lord of Rākṣasas)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasādhipasaṃruddhā

rākṣasādhipasaṁruddhā - confined by the lord of Rākṣasas

rākṣasādhipa (lord of Rākṣasas) + saṃruddhā (confined)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+adhipa+saṃruddhā)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
• saṃruddhā – confined, imprisoned, restrained
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rudh (to obstruct, block) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Sītā).

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by her relatives (by relatives, by friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

From root bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agent in 'separated from by relatives'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विनाकृताम् (vinākṛtām) - separated from (her relatives) (separated from, deprived of, bereft of)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinākṛtā

vinākṛtā - separated from, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

vinā (without) + kṛtā (made)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vinā+kṛta)

• vinā – without, except, apart from
  indeclinable
• kṛtā – done, made, performed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the implied object (Sītā).

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