वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-15, verse-30
तां क्षामां सुविभक्ताङ्गीं
विनाभरणशोभिनीम् ॥३०॥
विनाभरणशोभिनीम् ॥३०॥
30. tāṃ kṣāmāṃ suvibhaktāṅgīṃ
vinābharaṇaśobhinīm.
vinābharaṇaśobhinīm.
30.
tām kṣāmām suvibhaktāṅgīm
vinā ābharaṇaśobhinīm
vinā ābharaṇaśobhinīm
30.
tām kṣāmām suvibhaktāṅgīm
vinā ābharaṇaśobhinīm
vinā ābharaṇaśobhinīm
30.
Her, emaciated, with beautifully proportioned limbs, and radiant even without ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - her (Sita) (her, that (feminine))
- क्षामाम् (kṣāmām) - emaciated (Sita) (emaciated, thin, lean)
- सुविभक्ताङ्गीम् (suvibhaktāṅgīm) - having beautifully proportioned limbs (Sita's) (having well-proportioned limbs)
- विना (vinā) - without (without, apart from, except for)
- आभरणशोभिनीम् (ābharaṇaśobhinīm) - shining (radiant) without ornaments (shining with ornaments, beautiful with ornaments)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - her (Sita) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
क्षामाम् (kṣāmām) - emaciated (Sita) (emaciated, thin, lean)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣāma
kṣāma - emaciated, lean, thin, wasted
Derived from root kṣai 'to waste away'.
Root: kṣai (class 1)
सुविभक्ताङ्गीम् (suvibhaktāṅgīm) - having beautifully proportioned limbs (Sita's) (having well-proportioned limbs)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of suvibhaktāṅgī
suvibhaktāṅgī - having well-proportioned limbs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vibhakta+aṅga)
- su – well, good, easy
indeclinable - vibhakta – divided, separated, proportioned, distributed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-bhaj- 'to divide, separate'.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part, member
noun (neuter)
विना (vinā) - without (without, apart from, except for)
(indeclinable)
आभरणशोभिनीम् (ābharaṇaśobhinīm) - shining (radiant) without ornaments (shining with ornaments, beautiful with ornaments)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ābharaṇaśobhinī
ābharaṇaśobhinī - shining with ornaments, beautiful with ornaments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ābharaṇa+śobhinī)
- ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
From ā-bhṛ 'to bear, wear'.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - śobhinī – shining, radiant, beautiful, splendid
adjective (feminine)
Feminine of śobhin (from root śubh 'to shine').
Root: śubh (class 1)