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5,15

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-15, verse-27

तां देवीं दीनवदनामदीनां भर्तृतेजसा ।
रक्षितां स्वेन शीलेन सीतामसितलोचनाम् ॥२७॥
27. tāṃ devīṃ dīnavadanāmadīnāṃ bhartṛtejasā ,
rakṣitāṃ svena śīlena sītāmasitalocanām.
27. tām devīm dīnavadanām adīnām bhartṛtejasā
rakṣitām svena śīlena sītām asitalocanām
27. tām devīm sītām dīnavadanām adīnām bhartṛtejasā
svena śīlena rakṣitām asitalocanām
27. [Hanumān saw] that goddess Sītā, though having a sorrowful face, yet undaunted, protected by the splendor of her husband and by her own intrinsic nature (śīla), and possessing dark eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताम् (tām) - that (Sītā) (that, her (accusative feminine singular))
  • देवीम् (devīm) - the divine lady Sītā (goddess, divine lady)
  • दीनवदनाम् (dīnavadanām) - Sītā, having a sad expression (having a sad face, sorrowful-faced)
  • अदीनाम् (adīnām) - Sītā, though sad, remained undaunted (undaunted, not miserable, not dejected)
  • भर्तृतेजसा (bhartṛtejasā) - by the spiritual power and radiance of her husband, Rāma (by the splendor of the husband, by the power of the husband)
  • रक्षिताम् (rakṣitām) - Sītā, who was protected (protected, guarded)
  • स्वेन (svena) - by her own (character) (by one's own, by his/her own)
  • शीलेन (śīlena) - by her own steadfast character and virtue (by character, by nature, by virtue)
  • सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā
  • असितलोचनाम् (asitalocanām) - Sītā, having dark, beautiful eyes (dark-eyed, black-eyed)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (Sītā) (that, her (accusative feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
देवीम् (devīm) - the divine lady Sītā (goddess, divine lady)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, divine lady
दीनवदनाम् (dīnavadanām) - Sītā, having a sad expression (having a sad face, sorrowful-faced)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnavadanā
dīnavadanā - sad-faced, sorrowful-faced
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dīna+vadana)
  • dīna – sad, sorrowful, dejected, miserable
    adjective (masculine)
  • vadana – face, mouth, countenance
    noun (neuter)
अदीनाम् (adīnām) - Sītā, though sad, remained undaunted (undaunted, not miserable, not dejected)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of adīnā
adīnā - not miserable, undaunted, spirited, not dejected
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+dīna)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • dīna – sad, miserable, dejected
    adjective (masculine)
भर्तृतेजसा (bhartṛtejasā) - by the spiritual power and radiance of her husband, Rāma (by the splendor of the husband, by the power of the husband)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhartṛtejas
bhartṛtejas - husband's splendor/glory/power
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhartṛ+tejas)
  • bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, supporter
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • tejas – splendor, glory, radiance, spiritual power
    noun (neuter)
रक्षिताम् (rakṣitām) - Sītā, who was protected (protected, guarded)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣitā
rakṣitā - protected, guarded, saved
Past Passive Participle
From √rakṣ (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
स्वेन (svena) - by her own (character) (by one's own, by his/her own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, own, property
शीलेन (śīlena) - by her own steadfast character and virtue (by character, by nature, by virtue)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - character, conduct, virtue, habit, intrinsic nature, morality
सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife, daughter of Janaka)
असितलोचनाम् (asitalocanām) - Sītā, having dark, beautiful eyes (dark-eyed, black-eyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asitalocanā
asitalocanā - dark-eyed, black-eyed
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (asita+locana)
  • asita – dark, black, not white
    adjective (masculine)
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
    Root: loc (class 10)