वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-5

सत्त्वैर्महद्भिर्विकृतैः क्रीडद्भिर्विविधैर्जले ।
व्यात्तास्यैः सुमहाकायैरूर्मिभिश्च समाकुलम् ॥५॥

5. sattvairmahadbhirvikṛtaiḥ krīḍadbhirvividhairjale ,
vyāttāsyaiḥ sumahākāyairūrmibhiśca samākulam.

5. sattvaiḥ mahadbhiḥ vikṛtaiḥ krīḍadbhiḥ vividhaiḥ
jale vyāttāsyaiḥ sumahākāyaiḥ ūrmibhiḥ ca samākulam

5. jale vividhaiḥ mahadbhiḥ vikṛtaiḥ krīḍadbhiḥ
vyāttāsyaiḥ sumahākāyaiḥ sattvaiḥ ca ūrmibhiḥ samākulam

5. It was teeming with various great and monstrous creatures playing in the water, and filled with gigantic beings having wide-open mouths, as well as with waves.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्त्वैः (sattvaiḥ) - with living beings (in the ocean) (with beings, with creatures)

• महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great, by large

• विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by monstrous, by deformed, by altered

• क्रीडद्भिः (krīḍadbhiḥ) - by playing

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

• जले (jale) - in the water

• व्यात्तास्यैः (vyāttāsyaiḥ) - with gaping mouths, with wide-open mouths

• सुमहाकायैः (sumahākāyaiḥ) - by those of very large bodies, by gigantic beings

• ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - with waves

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - full of, teeming with, crowded with

Words meanings and morphology

सत्त्वैः (sattvaiḥ) - with living beings (in the ocean) (with beings, with creatures)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, creature, essence, reality, goodness

महद्भिः (mahadbhiḥ) - by great, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by monstrous, by deformed, by altered

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - deformed, changed, altered, monstrous, ugly

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ + vi + ta

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्रीडद्भिः (krīḍadbhiḥ) - by playing

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing, sporting

Present Active Participle

root krīḍ + śatṛ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

जले (jale) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

व्यात्तास्यैः (vyāttāsyaiḥ) - with gaping mouths, with wide-open mouths

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyāttāsya

vyāttāsya - having a wide-open mouth, gaping-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyātta+āsya)

• vyātta – wide open, expanded, stretched out
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root yam + vi + ā + ta
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

सुमहाकायैः (sumahākāyaiḥ) - by those of very large bodies, by gigantic beings

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sumahākāya

sumahākāya - having a very large body, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+kāya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine stem of mahat
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)

ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - with waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, billow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - full of, teeming with, crowded with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - full of, crowded with, confounded, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

root kul + sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

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