वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-63, verse-3
अभिक्रम्य तु तं देशं ददृशुर्भीमविक्रमाः ।
कृत्स्नं लोकस्य महतः प्रतिबिम्बमिव स्थितम् ॥३॥
कृत्स्नं लोकस्य महतः प्रतिबिम्बमिव स्थितम् ॥३॥
3. abhikramya tu taṃ deśaṃ dadṛśurbhīmavikramāḥ ,
kṛtsnaṃ lokasya mahataḥ pratibimbamiva sthitam.
kṛtsnaṃ lokasya mahataḥ pratibimbamiva sthitam.
3.
abhikramya tu tam deśam dadṛśuḥ bhīmavikramāḥ
kṛtsnam lokasya mahataḥ pratibimbam iva sthitam
kṛtsnam lokasya mahataḥ pratibimbam iva sthitam
3.
tu bhīmavikramāḥ tam deśam abhikramya mahataḥ
lokasya kṛtsnam pratibimbam iva sthitam dadṛśuḥ
lokasya kṛtsnam pratibimbam iva sthitam dadṛśuḥ
3.
But having approached that region, the exceedingly mighty ones saw the entire great world standing there like a reflection.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिक्रम्य (abhikramya) - having approached, having advanced
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- तम् (tam) - that
- देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - the monkeys of terrible valor (of terrible valor, exceedingly mighty)
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
- लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people
- महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the large
- प्रतिबिम्बम् (pratibimbam) - reflection, image
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing
Words meanings and morphology
अभिक्रम्य (abhikramya) - having approached, having advanced
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
root kram + ya (with prefixes)
Prefixes: abhi+kram
Root: kram (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, spot, region, country
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भीमविक्रमाः (bhīmavikramāḥ) - the monkeys of terrible valor (of terrible valor, exceedingly mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama
bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, exceedingly mighty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - vikrama – valor, courage, might, stride
noun (masculine)
root kram + vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people, folk
महतः (mahataḥ) - of the great, of the large
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, noble
प्रतिबिम्बम् (pratibimbam) - reflection, image
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratibimba
pratibimba - reflection, image, shadow
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
root sthā + ta
Root: sthā (class 1)