वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-15

ततस्तान् हरिवृद्धांश्च तच्च सैन्यमरिंदमः ।
अनुमान्याङ्गदः श्रीमान् वाक्यमर्थवदब्रवीत् ॥१५॥

15. tatastān harivṛddhāṃśca tacca sainyamariṃdamaḥ ,
anumānyāṅgadaḥ śrīmān vākyamarthavadabravīt.

15. tataḥ tān harivṛddhān ca tat ca sainyam arindamaḥ
anumānya aṅgadaḥ śrīmān vākyam arthavat abravīt

15. Then, having respectfully acknowledged those elderly monkeys and that army, the glorious Aṅgada, the vanquisher of foes, spoke meaningful words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• तान् (tān) - those (referring to the elderly monkeys) (those (masculine plural))

• हरिवृद्धान् (harivṛddhān) - elderly monkeys (old monkeys, aged monkeys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military force)

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes (epithet for Aṅgada) (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having respectfully acknowledged (having taken leave of, having obtained permission, having honored)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (proper name))

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, sentence, discourse)

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, having wealth, important)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with suffix -tas

तान् (tān) - those (referring to the elderly monkeys) (those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरिवृद्धान् (harivṛddhān) - elderly monkeys (old monkeys, aged monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of harivṛddha

harivṛddha - old monkey, venerable monkey

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hari+vṛddha)

• hari – monkey; Vishnu; lion; sun
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - vanquisher of foes (epithet for Aṅgada) (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subjugating, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having respectfully acknowledged (having taken leave of, having obtained permission, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root man (to think, respect) with upasarga anu and suffix -ya (after preverb)

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (son of Vāli, a monkey chief)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive suffix -mat from śrī (glory, prosperity)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, sentence, discourse)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, discourse

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, having wealth, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, wealthy, important

Possessive suffix -mat from artha (meaning, purpose, wealth)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

With augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse