वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-18

कस्य प्रसादाद्दारांश्च पुत्रांश्चैव गृहाणि च ।
इतो निवृत्ताः पश्येम सिद्धार्थाः सुखिनो वयम् ॥१८॥

18. kasya prasādāddārāṃśca putrāṃścaiva gṛhāṇi ca ,
ito nivṛttāḥ paśyema siddhārthāḥ sukhino vayam.

18. kasya prasādāt dārān ca putrān ca eva gṛhāṇi ca
itaḥ nivṛttāḥ paśyema siddhārthāḥ sukhinaḥ vayam

18. By whose grace, having returned from this place successful and happy, may we see our wives, sons, and homes?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - by whose (grace) (of whom, whose, for whom)

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by whose grace (from grace, by favor, through kindness)

• दारान् (dārān) - our wives (wives)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - our sons (sons, children)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, very)

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - our homes (houses, homes)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (of search) (from here, hence, from this place)

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - having returned (from the mission) (returned, ceased, turned back)

• पश्येम (paśyema) - may we see (our families and homes) (may we see, may we behold)

• सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having achieved our purpose (finding Sita) (having accomplished one's object, successful, fortunate)

• सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy (due to success) (happy, joyful, comfortable)

• वयम् (vayam) - we (monkeys) (we)

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - by whose (grace) (of whom, whose, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by whose grace (from grace, by favor, through kindness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clearness, serenity, tranquility, gift

Derived from pra-sad (to be clear, propitiated)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

दारान् (dārān) - our wives (wives)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - our sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - our homes (houses, homes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (of search) (from here, hence, from this place)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial suffix -tas

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - having returned (from the mission) (returned, ceased, turned back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased, stopped, abstained from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `vṛt` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'vayam'

पश्येम (paśyema) - may we see (our families and homes) (may we see, may we behold)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dṛś

Root for present stem `paśya`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having achieved our purpose (finding Sita) (having accomplished one's object, successful, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose object is accomplished, successful, fortunate

Compound word

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, proven, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sidh`
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vayam'

सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy (due to success) (happy, joyful, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin

sukhin - happy, possessing joy, comfortable, blissful

Suffix -in added to `sukha`

Note: Modifies 'vayam'

वयम् (vayam) - we (monkeys) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun

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