वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-13

सा वानराणां ध्वजिनी परिवार्याङ्गदं बभौ ।
वासवं परिवार्येव मरुतां वाहिनी स्थिता ॥१३॥

13. sā vānarāṇāṃ dhvajinī parivāryāṅgadaṃ babhau ,
vāsavaṃ parivāryeva marutāṃ vāhinī sthitā.

13. sā vānarāṇām dhvajinī parivārya aṅgadam babhau
vāsavam parivārya iva marutām vāhinī sthitā

13. sā vānarāṇām dhvajinī aṅgadam parivārya babhau,
marutām vāhinī vāsavam parivārya iva sthitā.

13. That army of monkeys, surrounding Aṅgada, shone splendidly, just like the army of Maruts standing around Indra (Vāsava).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - army (lit. 'possessing banners'), host

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Prince Aṅgada (Aṅgada (accusative))

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (Vāsava), the chief of gods

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (wind gods)

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, stream

• स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, standing, situated (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - army (lit. 'possessing banners'), host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - army, host, troop (literally 'banner-bearer')

from dhvaja (banner) + ini (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from pari-vṛ (to surround) with ya suffix (for verbs with upasarga)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Prince Aṅgada (Aṅgada (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Root: bhā (class 2)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra (Vāsava), the chief of gods

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (epithet)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from pari-vṛ (to surround) with ya suffix (for verbs with upasarga)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (wind gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind god, Marut (a class of deities associated with Indra)

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, stream

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

from vāhin (carrying, flowing) + ī (feminine suffix)

Root: vah (class 1)

स्थिता (sthitā) - stood, standing, situated (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

from sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'.