वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-19

कस्य प्रसादाद् रामं च लक्ष्मणं च महाबलम् ।
अभिगच्छेम संहृष्टाः सुग्रीवं च महाबलम् ॥१९॥

19. kasya prasādād rāmaṃ ca lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahābalam ,
abhigacchema saṃhṛṣṭāḥ sugrīvaṃ ca mahābalam.

19. kasya prasādāt rāmam ca lakṣmaṇam ca mahābalam
abhigacchema saṃhṛṣṭāḥ sugrīvam ca mahābalam

19. By whose grace may we, filled with great joy, approach Rama, and the mighty Lakshmana (mahābala), and also the mighty Sugriva (mahābala)?

Words meanings summery:

• कस्य (kasya) - by whose (grace) (of whom, whose, for whom)

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by whose grace (from grace, by favor, through kindness)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Rama's brother Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (referring to Lakshmana) (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

• अभिगच्छेम (abhigacchema) - may we approach (them) (may we approach, may we go towards, may we meet)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (at the prospect of success) (greatly delighted, rejoiced, very happy)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - the monkey king Sugriva (Sugriva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (referring to Sugriva) (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

कस्य (kasya) - by whose (grace) (of whom, whose, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by whose grace (from grace, by favor, through kindness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clearness, serenity, tranquility, gift

Derived from pra-sad (to be clear, propitiated)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Lord Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, charming, delightful

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Rama's brother Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name), having auspicious marks

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (referring to Lakshmana) (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Tatpurusha compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bala' (strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Lakṣmaṇam'

अभिगच्छेम (abhigacchema) - may we approach (them) (may we approach, may we go towards, may we meet)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam

Root with prefix `abhi`

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (at the prospect of success) (greatly delighted, rejoiced, very happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, exhilarated, joyous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying implied 'vayam'

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - the monkey king Sugriva (Sugriva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (a proper name, lit. 'one with a beautiful neck')

Compound 'su' (good/beautiful) + 'grīva' (neck)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (referring to Sugriva) (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Tatpurusha compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bala' (strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Sugrīvam'