वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-63, verse-12

तस्यां रात्र्यां व्यतीतायामङ्गदो वानरैः सह ।
हरिवृद्धैः समागम्य पुनर्मन्त्रममन्त्रयत् ॥१२॥

12. tasyāṃ rātryāṃ vyatītāyāmaṅgado vānaraiḥ saha ,
harivṛddhaiḥ samāgamya punarmantramamantrayat.

12. tasyām rātryām vyatītāyām aṅgadaḥ vānaraiḥ saha
harivṛddhaiḥ samāgamya punaḥ mantram amantrayat

12. tasyām rātryām vyatītāyām,
aṅgadaḥ vānaraiḥ saha harivṛddhaiḥ samāgamya punaḥ mantram amantrayat.

12. After that night had passed, Aṅgada, along with the other monkeys, having met with the elderly monkey leaders, again deliberated on their counsel (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (specific) night (in that, on that (feminine))

• रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, on the night

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - after it had passed (having passed, elapsed (feminine))

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son, a monkey hero))

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys, with the monkeys

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• हरिवृद्धैः (harivṛddhaiḥ) - with the senior or elderly monkey leaders (by the old monkeys, with the venerable monkeys)

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, plan, sacred formula (mantra)

• अमन्त्रयत् (amantrayat) - he deliberated, he counselled

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (specific) night (in that, on that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night, on the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - after it had passed (having passed, elapsed (feminine))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from vi-ati-i (to pass by)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rātryām', forming a locative absolute construction.

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Prince Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of Vāli's son, a monkey hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys, with the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

हरिवृद्धैः (harivṛddhaiḥ) - with the senior or elderly monkey leaders (by the old monkeys, with the venerable monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of harivṛddha

harivṛddha - elderly monkey, venerable monkey

Compound: hari (monkey) + vṛddha (old, grown)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vṛddha)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, augmented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from sam-ā-gam + ya (prefix with root gam, to go)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, plan, sacred formula (mantra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, plan, advice, sacred formula, hymn (mantra)

from man (to think) + tra

Root: man (class 4)

अमन्त्रयत् (amantrayat) - he deliberated, he counselled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mantr

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

Denominative verb from noun 'mantra'

Root: mantr (class 10)

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