वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-59, verse-7
हृष्टपक्षिगणाकीर्णः कन्दरान्तरकूटवान् ।
दक्षिणस्योदधेस्तीरे विन्ध्यो ऽयमिति निश्चितः ॥७॥
दक्षिणस्योदधेस्तीरे विन्ध्यो ऽयमिति निश्चितः ॥७॥
7. hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇaḥ kandarāntarakūṭavān ,
dakṣiṇasyodadhestīre vindhyo'yamiti niścitaḥ.
dakṣiṇasyodadhestīre vindhyo'yamiti niścitaḥ.
7.
hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇaḥ kandarāntarakūṭavān
dakṣiṇasya udadheḥ tīre vindhyaḥ ayam iti niścitaḥ
dakṣiṇasya udadheḥ tīre vindhyaḥ ayam iti niścitaḥ
7.
dakṣiṇasya udadheḥ tīre hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇaḥ
kandarāntarakūṭavān ayam vindhyaḥ iti niścitaḥ
kandarāntarakūṭavān ayam vindhyaḥ iti niścitaḥ
7.
It was then ascertained that this was the Vindhya mountain, crowded with joyous flocks of birds, having peaks containing caves, and situated on the shore of the southern ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृष्टपक्षिगणाकीर्णः (hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇaḥ) - crowded with joyful flocks of birds
- कन्दरान्तरकूटवान् (kandarāntarakūṭavān) - having peaks with caves inside
- दक्षिणस्य (dakṣiṇasya) - of the southern
- उदधेः (udadheḥ) - of the ocean
- तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, bank
- विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya (mountain range)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
- निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - ascertained, determined, confirmed
Words meanings and morphology
हृष्टपक्षिगणाकीर्णः (hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇaḥ) - crowded with joyful flocks of birds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇa
hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇākīrṇa - filled with joyful flocks of birds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇa+ākīrṇa)
- hṛṣṭapakṣigaṇa – joyful flock of birds
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – covered, filled, crowded
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
कन्दरान्तरकूटवान् (kandarāntarakūṭavān) - having peaks with caves inside
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kandarāntarakūṭavat
kandarāntarakūṭavat - having peaks with caves within
Derived with the possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kandara+antara+kūṭa)
- kandara – cave, grotto
noun (masculine/neuter) - antara – within, interior, intermediate
noun/adjective/indeclinable (neuter) - kūṭa – peak, summit, horn
noun (masculine/neuter)
दक्षिणस्य (dakṣiṇasya) - of the southern
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - southern, right
उदधेः (udadheḥ) - of the ocean
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of udadhi
udadhi - ocean, sea (literally "holding water")
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uda+dhi)
- uda – water
noun (neuter) - dhi – holding, receptacle (derived from root dhā)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
तीरे (tīre) - on the shore, bank
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīra
tīra - shore, bank, coast
विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya (mountain range)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya
vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - ascertained, determined, confirmed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścita
niścita - ascertained, determined, sure
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)