वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-15

तमृक्षाः सृमरा व्याघ्राः सिंहा नागाः सरीसृपाः ।
परिवार्योपगच्छन्ति दातारं प्राणिनो यथा ॥१५॥

15. tamṛkṣāḥ sṛmarā vyāghrāḥ siṃhā nāgāḥ sarīsṛpāḥ ,
parivāryopagacchanti dātāraṃ prāṇino yathā.

15. tam ṛkṣāḥ sṛmarāḥ vyāghrāḥ siṃhāḥ nāgāḥ sarīsṛpāḥ
parivārya upagacchanti dātāram prāṇinaḥ yathā

15. Bears, wild yaks, tigers, lions, elephants, and reptiles approached him, having surrounded him, just as creatures approach a giver (dātāram).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

• सृमराः (sṛmarāḥ) - wild yaks, wild animals

• व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers

• सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - lions

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (in context of other large animals) (elephants, serpents)

• सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping animals

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• उपगच्छन्ति (upagacchanti) - they approach, they go near

• दातारम् (dātāram) - giver, donor, benefactor

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear

सृमराः (sṛmarāḥ) - wild yaks, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛmara

sṛmara - a wild animal, a kind of deer or yak, chamois

व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - lions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (in context of other large animals) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, a mythical serpent-demon

सरीसृपाः (sarīsṛpāḥ) - reptiles, creeping animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarīsṛpa

sarīsṛpa - creeping animal, reptile

Reduplicated intensive from root sṛp (to creep, glide)

Root: sṛp (class 1)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari and suffix lyap

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उपगच्छन्ति (upagacchanti) - they approach, they go near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

present tense, parasmaipada

Root gam (class 1), with prefix upa, present stem gaccha- in third person plural.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

दातारम् (dātāram) - giver, donor, benefactor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, benefactor

Agent noun from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, endowed with breath; a living being, creature, animal

From prāṇa (breath, life) + suffix -in

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)