वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-10

अवतीर्य च विन्ध्याग्रात् कृच्छ्रेण विषमाच्छनैः ।
तीक्ष्णदर्भां वसुमतीं दुःखेन पुनरागतः ॥१०॥

10. avatīrya ca vindhyāgrāt kṛcchreṇa viṣamācchanaiḥ ,
tīkṣṇadarbhāṃ vasumatīṃ duḥkhena punarāgataḥ.

10. avatīrya ca vindhyāgrāt kṛcchreṇa viṣamāt śanaiḥ
tīkṣṇadarbhāṁ vasumatīṁ duḥkhena punaḥ āgataḥ

10. ca (aham) vindhyāgrāt viṣamāt kṛcchreṇa śanaiḥ avatīrya,
tīkṣṇadarbhāṁ vasumatīṁ duḥkhena punaḥ āgataḥ

10. And having descended slowly and with great difficulty from the uneven summit of the Vindhya (mountain), I have returned painfully to the earth which is covered with sharp darbha grass.

Words meanings summery:

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

• च (ca) - and, also

• विन्ध्याग्रात् (vindhyāgrāt) - from the summit of Vindhya

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

• विषमात् (viṣamāt) - from the uneven (place/terrain)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• तीक्ष्णदर्भां (tīkṣṇadarbhāṁ) - having sharp darbha grass

• वसुमतीं (vasumatīṁ) - the earth

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with difficulty, painfully

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - returned, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √tṝ (to cross) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विन्ध्याग्रात् (vindhyāgrāt) - from the summit of Vindhya

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vindhyāgra

vindhyāgra - Vindhya summit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vindhya+agra)

• vindhya – Vindhya mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• agra – summit, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, painfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress

विषमात् (viṣamāt) - from the uneven (place/terrain)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, rough

Note: Agreeing with an implied noun like 'deśāt' or 'sthānāt'.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

तीक्ष्णदर्भां (tīkṣṇadarbhāṁ) - having sharp darbha grass

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tīkṣṇadarbhā

tīkṣṇadarbhā - having sharp darbha grass

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+darbha)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• darbha – a type of sacred grass
  noun (masculine)

वसुमतीं (vasumatīṁ) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasumatī

vasumatī - the earth (lit. 'rich in wealth')

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with difficulty, painfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - returned, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - returned, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)