वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-4

अस्य विन्ध्यस्य शिखरे पतितो ऽस्मि पुरा वने ।
सूर्यातपपरीताङ्गो निर्दग्धः सूर्यरश्मिभिः ॥४॥

4. asya vindhyasya śikhare patito'smi purā vane ,
sūryātapaparītāṅgo nirdagdhaḥ sūryaraśmibhiḥ.

4. asya vindhyasya śikhare patitaḥ asmi purā vane
sūryātapaparītāṅgaḥ nirdagdhaḥ sūryaraśmibhiḥ

4. purā aham asya vindhyasya śikhare vane patitaḥ asmi
sūryātapaparītāṅgaḥ nirdagdhaḥ sūryaraśmibhiḥ (aham)

4. Long ago, I fell on the peak of this Vindhya mountain in the forest, my body afflicted by the sun's heat and scorched by the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of Vindhya

• शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• सूर्यातपपरीताङ्गः (sūryātapaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose body was surrounded/afflicted by sun's heat

• निर्दग्धः (nirdagdhaḥ) - burnt, scorched

• सूर्यरश्मिभिः (sūryaraśmibhiḥ) - by the sun's rays

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of Vindhya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range

शिखरे (śikhare) - on the peak, on the summit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in olden times

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

सूर्यातपपरीताङ्गः (sūryātapaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose body was surrounded/afflicted by sun's heat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryātapaparītāṅga

sūryātapaparītāṅga - having limbs/body surrounded or afflicted by sun's heat

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūryātapa+parīta+aṅga)

• sūryātapa – sun's heat, sunshine
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, afflicted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

निर्दग्धः (nirdagdhaḥ) - burnt, scorched

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdagdha

nirdagdha - burnt, scorched, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

सूर्यरश्मिभिः (sūryaraśmibhiḥ) - by the sun's rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmi

sūryaraśmi - sun's ray, sunbeam

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+raśmi)

• sūrya – sun, solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, cord
  noun (masculine)