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4,59

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-20

ज्येष्ठस्त्वं तु च संपातिर्जटायुरनुजस्तव ।
मानुषं रूपमास्थाय गृह्णीतां चरणौ मम ॥२०॥
20. jyeṣṭhastvaṃ tu ca saṃpātirjaṭāyuranujastava ,
mānuṣaṃ rūpamāsthāya gṛhṇītāṃ caraṇau mama.
20. jyeṣṭhaḥ tvam tu ca sampātiḥ jaṭāyuḥ anujaḥ tava
mānuṣam rūpam āsthāya gṛhṇītām caraṇau mama
20. tvam tu jyeṣṭhaḥ sampātiḥ ca.
tava anujaḥ jaṭāyuḥ.
mānuṣam rūpam āsthāya mama caraṇau gṛhṇītām.
20. You are indeed Sampāti, the elder, and Jaṭāyu is your younger brother. Assuming a human form, let both of you touch my feet.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, eldest, greatest
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • (ca) - and
  • सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampāti (proper name)
  • जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (proper name)
  • अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
  • तव (tava) - your
  • मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
  • आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken
  • गृह्णीताम् (gṛhṇītām) - let both of you touch (let them take/grasp)
  • चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet
  • मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - elder, eldest, greatest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, senior, chief, best
superlative of vṛddha (old)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampāti (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampāti
sampāti - Sampāti (name of a vulture, brother of Jaṭāyu)
जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - Jaṭāyu (name of a vulture, brother of Sampāti)
अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger brother
from anu (after) + jan (to be born)
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you, your
मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to humans
from manu (man) + a (suffix)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, image
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ā- + lyap (absolutive suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
गृह्णीताम् (gṛhṇītām) - let both of you touch (let them take/grasp)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gṛhṇītām
Imperative, Ātmanepada
Imperative 3rd person dual Ātmanepada of root grah
Root: grah (class 9)
चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg, part of a verse
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself