वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-18

सौम्य वैकल्यतां दृष्ट्वा रोंणां ते नावगम्यते ।
अग्निदग्धाविमौ पक्षौ त्वक् चैव व्रणिता तव ॥१८॥

18. saumya vaikalyatāṃ dṛṣṭvā roṃṇāṃ te nāvagamyate ,
agnidagdhāvimau pakṣau tvak caiva vraṇitā tava.

18. saumya vaikalyatām dṛṣṭvā roṇām te na avagamyate
agnidagdhau imau pakṣau tvak ca eva vraṇitā tava

18. saumya,
tava vaikalyatām dṛṣṭvā roṇām te na avagamyate.
imau pakṣau agnidagdhau,
ca tava tvak eva vraṇitā.

18. O gentle one, seeing your disabled condition, the nature of your wounds is not (fully) understood by you. These two wings of yours are burnt by fire, and your skin is also wounded.

Words meanings summery:

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O tranquil one

• वैकल्यताम् (vaikalyatām) - disability, infirmity, disfigurement

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रोणाम् (roṇām) - the nature of your wounds (of wounds, of afflictions)

• ते (te) - by you, your

• न (na) - not, no

• अवगम्यते (avagamyate) - is understood, is perceived

• अग्निदग्धौ (agnidagdhau) - burnt by fire, fire-burnt

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• पक्षौ (pakṣau) - two wings

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

• व्रणिता (vraṇitā) - wounded, injured

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O tranquil one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, tranquil, auspicious

from soma (moon) + ya (patronymic/relation suffix)

वैकल्यताम् (vaikalyatām) - disability, infirmity, disfigurement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaikalya

vaikalya - deficiency, infirmity, imperfection, disability

from vikala (deficient, imperfect) + ya (abstract suffix)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रोणाम् (roṇām) - the nature of your wounds (of wounds, of afflictions)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of roṇa

roṇa - wound, sore, lament, sound

ते (te) - by you, your

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवगम्यते (avagamyate) - is understood, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of avagam

Present Passive

from root gam (to go, understand) with upasarga ava- + passive suffix -ya and Ātmanepada endings

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

अग्निदग्धौ (agnidagdhau) - burnt by fire, fire-burnt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of agnidagdha

agnidagdha - burnt by fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+dagdha)

• agni – fire, sacred fire
  noun (masculine)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dah (to burn) + kta (past participle suffix)
  Root: dah (class 1)

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this

पक्षौ (pakṣau) - two wings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, hide

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also

(indeclinable)

व्रणिता (vraṇitā) - wounded, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vraṇita

vraṇita - wounded, injured

Past Passive Participle

from root vraṇ (to wound) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: vraṇ (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your