वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-11

तमृषिं द्रष्टु कामो ऽस्मि दुःखेनाभ्यागतो भृशम् ।
जटायुषा मया चैव बहुशो ऽभिगतो हि सः ॥११॥

11. tamṛṣiṃ draṣṭu kāmo'smi duḥkhenābhyāgato bhṛśam ,
jaṭāyuṣā mayā caiva bahuśo'bhigato hi saḥ.

11. tam ṛṣiṁ draṣṭuṁ kāmaḥ asmi duḥkhena abhyāgataḥ
bhṛśam jaṭāyuṣā mayā ca eva bahuśaḥ abhigataḥ hi saḥ

11. (aham) tam ṛṣiṁ draṣṭuṁ kāmaḥ asmi.
bhṛśam duḥkhena abhyāgataḥ (asmi).
hi saḥ jaṭāyuṣā mayā ca eva bahuśaḥ abhigataḥ

11. I am desirous of seeing that sage, having arrived here greatly distressed. Indeed, he was often visited by Jatayu and by me.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• ऋषिं (ṛṣiṁ) - the sage

• द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to see

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desirous (of seeing) (desirous, wish, desire)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with pain

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - having arrived (here greatly distressed) (arrived, approached)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

• जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jatayu

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often

• अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - visited, approached

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिं (ṛṣiṁ) - the sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

द्रष्टुं (draṣṭuṁ) - to see

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desirous (of seeing) (desirous, wish, desire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

root verb

Root: as (class 2)

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with pain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - having arrived (here greatly distressed) (arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

जटायुषा (jaṭāyuṣā) - by Jatayu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu

jaṭāyu - Jatayu (name of a vulture)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, often

(indeclinable)

अभिगतः (abhigataḥ) - visited, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhigata

abhigata - visited, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it