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4,59

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-59, verse-3

कृत्वा निःशब्दमेकाग्राः शृण्वन्तु हरयो मम ।
तत्त्वं संकीर्तयिष्यामि यथा जानामि मैथिलीम् ॥३॥
3. kṛtvā niḥśabdamekāgrāḥ śṛṇvantu harayo mama ,
tattvaṃ saṃkīrtayiṣyāmi yathā jānāmi maithilīm.
3. kṛtvā niḥśabdam ekāgrāḥ śṛṇvantu harayaḥ mama
tattvam saṃkīrtayiṣyāmi yathā jānāmi maithilīm
3. harayaḥ niḥśabdam kṛtvā ekāgrāḥ mama śṛṇvantu yathā maithilīm jānāmi,
tattvam saṃkīrtayiṣyāmi
3. Let the monkeys listen to me with concentration, making no sound. I will reveal the truth about Maithili (Sītā) as I know it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
  • निःशब्दम् (niḥśabdam) - silently, noiselessly
  • एकाग्राः (ekāgrāḥ) - concentrated, attentive, one-pointed
  • शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them listen
  • हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys
  • मम (mama) - my, to me
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the true circumstances regarding Maithili (truth, reality, essence)
  • संकीर्तयिष्यामि (saṁkīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will relate, I will declare, I will proclaim
  • यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as
  • जानामि (jānāmi) - I know
  • मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, daughter of Janaka, from Mithila (Maithili (Sītā))

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निःशब्दम् (niḥśabdam) - silently, noiselessly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+śabda)
  • nis – without, out, forth
    indeclinable
  • śabda – sound, noise
    noun (masculine)
एकाग्राः (ekāgrāḥ) - concentrated, attentive, one-pointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekāgra
ekāgra - one-pointed, concentrated, attentive
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+agra)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral (masculine)
  • agra – front, top, point, tip
    noun (neuter)
शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them listen
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
हरयः (harayaḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hari
hari - monkey
मम (mama) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me, my
Note: Used here in the sense 'listen to me' (dative function).
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the true circumstances regarding Maithili (truth, reality, essence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, true state
संकीर्तयिष्यामि (saṁkīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will relate, I will declare, I will proclaim
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃkīrt
Causal/Denominative
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, relate) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: kīrt (class 10)
यथा (yathā) - as, how, just as
(indeclinable)
जानामि (jānāmi) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, daughter of Janaka, from Mithila (Maithili (Sītā))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - Maithili (princess of Mithila, a name for Sītā)